Principal $p-$frequency estimates on non-compact manifolds with negative Ricci curvature

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Hauptverfasser: Jin, Xiaoshang, Lü, Zhiwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jin, Xiaoshang
Lü, Zhiwei
author_facet Jin, Xiaoshang
Lü, Zhiwei
contents We establish a lower bound for the principal $p-$frequency $λ_{1,p}(Ω)$ on a bounded domain $Ω$ in a non-compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n.$ Under the assumption that the Ricci curvature satisfies $\operatorname{Ric} \geq (n-1)K$ with $K<0,$ we prove that $λ_{1,p}(Ω) > \barλ_{D,K,n}$, where $D$ is the diameter of $Ω$ and $\barλ_{D,K,n}$ is explicitly defined as the first eigenvalue of an associated one-dimensional ordinary differential equation model that incorporates both $D$ and $K.$ Moreover, the estimate is sharp. This work extends previous results for the case $K=0$ to the geometrically more complex setting of negative Ricci curvature, and providing a new quantitative connection between the eigenvalue, the diameter of domains, and the curvature lower bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Principal $p-$frequency estimates on non-compact manifolds with negative Ricci curvature
Jin, Xiaoshang
Lü, Zhiwei
Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
We establish a lower bound for the principal $p-$frequency $λ_{1,p}(Ω)$ on a bounded domain $Ω$ in a non-compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n.$ Under the assumption that the Ricci curvature satisfies $\operatorname{Ric} \geq (n-1)K$ with $K<0,$ we prove that $λ_{1,p}(Ω) > \barλ_{D,K,n}$, where $D$ is the diameter of $Ω$ and $\barλ_{D,K,n}$ is explicitly defined as the first eigenvalue of an associated one-dimensional ordinary differential equation model that incorporates both $D$ and $K.$ Moreover, the estimate is sharp. This work extends previous results for the case $K=0$ to the geometrically more complex setting of negative Ricci curvature, and providing a new quantitative connection between the eigenvalue, the diameter of domains, and the curvature lower bound.
title Principal $p-$frequency estimates on non-compact manifolds with negative Ricci curvature
topic Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14018