A systematic study of lepton flavor violating dark matter interactions via indirect detection in effective field theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jahedi, Sahabub, Liang, Jin-Han, Liao, Yi, Ma, Xiao-Dong, Uchida, Yoshiki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jahedi, Sahabub
Liang, Jin-Han
Liao, Yi
Ma, Xiao-Dong
Uchida, Yoshiki
author_facet Jahedi, Sahabub
Liang, Jin-Han
Liao, Yi
Ma, Xiao-Dong
Uchida, Yoshiki
contents Lepton flavor violating (LFV) interactions involving dark matter (DM) particles remain a largely unexplored area. In this study, we systematically investigate LFV DM interactions within the framework of effective field theories by analyzing astrophysical photons and positrons produced from DM annihilation. Employing the astrophysical photon and positron data collected by Fermi-LAT, INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, and AMS-02, we place meaningful constraints on all leading-order effective operators involving a DM pair and a flavor violating charged lepton pair. Our analysis covers the three well-known DM candidates: a scalar, a fermion, and a vector particle. For the photon flux, we consider contributions from final-state radiation, radiative decay, and inverse Compton scattering, and examine their respective sensitivity regions across different DM masses and photon energies. We find that for DM masses below $\mathcal{O}(20\,\rm GeV)$, INTEGRAL provides the most stringent constraints on annihilation cross sections and effective operators in all three LFV channels, whereas AMS-02 offers the strongest constraints above $\mathcal{O}(20\,\rm GeV)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A systematic study of lepton flavor violating dark matter interactions via indirect detection in effective field theories
Jahedi, Sahabub
Liang, Jin-Han
Liao, Yi
Ma, Xiao-Dong
Uchida, Yoshiki
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Lepton flavor violating (LFV) interactions involving dark matter (DM) particles remain a largely unexplored area. In this study, we systematically investigate LFV DM interactions within the framework of effective field theories by analyzing astrophysical photons and positrons produced from DM annihilation. Employing the astrophysical photon and positron data collected by Fermi-LAT, INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, and AMS-02, we place meaningful constraints on all leading-order effective operators involving a DM pair and a flavor violating charged lepton pair. Our analysis covers the three well-known DM candidates: a scalar, a fermion, and a vector particle. For the photon flux, we consider contributions from final-state radiation, radiative decay, and inverse Compton scattering, and examine their respective sensitivity regions across different DM masses and photon energies. We find that for DM masses below $\mathcal{O}(20\,\rm GeV)$, INTEGRAL provides the most stringent constraints on annihilation cross sections and effective operators in all three LFV channels, whereas AMS-02 offers the strongest constraints above $\mathcal{O}(20\,\rm GeV)$.
title A systematic study of lepton flavor violating dark matter interactions via indirect detection in effective field theories
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14048