POCI-Diff: Position Objects Consistently and Interactively with 3D-Layout Guided Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rigo, Andrea, Stornaiuolo, Luca, Wang, Weijie, Martino, Mauro, Lepri, Bruno, Sebe, Nicu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rigo, Andrea
Stornaiuolo, Luca
Wang, Weijie
Martino, Mauro
Lepri, Bruno
Sebe, Nicu
author_facet Rigo, Andrea
Stornaiuolo, Luca
Wang, Weijie
Martino, Mauro
Lepri, Bruno
Sebe, Nicu
contents We propose a diffusion-based approach for Text-to-Image (T2I) generation with consistent and interactive 3D layout control and editing. While prior methods improve spatial adherence using 2D cues or iterative copy-warp-paste strategies, they often distort object geometry and fail to preserve consistency across edits. To address these limitations, we introduce a framework for Positioning Objects Consistently and Interactively (POCI-Diff), a novel formulation for jointly enforcing 3D geometric constraints and instance-level semantic binding within a unified diffusion process. Our method enables explicit per-object semantic control by binding individual text descriptions to specific 3D bounding boxes through Blended Latent Diffusion, allowing one-shot synthesis of complex multi-object scenes. We further propose a warping-free generative editing pipeline that supports object insertion, removal, and transformation via regeneration rather than pixel deformation. To preserve object identity and consistency across edits, we condition the diffusion process on reference images using IP-Adapter, enabling coherent object appearance throughout interactive 3D editing while maintaining global scene coherence. Experimental results demonstrate that POCI-Diff produces high-quality images consistent with the specified 3D layouts and edits, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in both visual fidelity and layout adherence while eliminating warping-induced geometric artifacts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle POCI-Diff: Position Objects Consistently and Interactively with 3D-Layout Guided Diffusion
Rigo, Andrea
Stornaiuolo, Luca
Wang, Weijie
Martino, Mauro
Lepri, Bruno
Sebe, Nicu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We propose a diffusion-based approach for Text-to-Image (T2I) generation with consistent and interactive 3D layout control and editing. While prior methods improve spatial adherence using 2D cues or iterative copy-warp-paste strategies, they often distort object geometry and fail to preserve consistency across edits. To address these limitations, we introduce a framework for Positioning Objects Consistently and Interactively (POCI-Diff), a novel formulation for jointly enforcing 3D geometric constraints and instance-level semantic binding within a unified diffusion process. Our method enables explicit per-object semantic control by binding individual text descriptions to specific 3D bounding boxes through Blended Latent Diffusion, allowing one-shot synthesis of complex multi-object scenes. We further propose a warping-free generative editing pipeline that supports object insertion, removal, and transformation via regeneration rather than pixel deformation. To preserve object identity and consistency across edits, we condition the diffusion process on reference images using IP-Adapter, enabling coherent object appearance throughout interactive 3D editing while maintaining global scene coherence. Experimental results demonstrate that POCI-Diff produces high-quality images consistent with the specified 3D layouts and edits, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in both visual fidelity and layout adherence while eliminating warping-induced geometric artifacts.
title POCI-Diff: Position Objects Consistently and Interactively with 3D-Layout Guided Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14056