Time-dependent metrics and connections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gràcia, Xavier, Rivas, Xavier, Torres, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gràcia, Xavier
Rivas, Xavier
Torres, Daniel
author_facet Gràcia, Xavier
Rivas, Xavier
Torres, Daniel
contents Time-dependent structures often appear in differential geometry, particularly in the study of non-autonomous differential equations on manifolds. One may study the geodesics associated with a time-dependent Riemannian metric by extremizing the corresponding energy functional, but also through the introduction of a more general concept of time-dependent covariant derivative operator. This relies on the examination of connections on the product manifold $\mathbb{R}\times M$. For these time-dependent covariant derivatives we explore the notions of parallel transport, geodesics and torsion. We also define the derivative of a one-parameter family of connections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-dependent metrics and connections
Gràcia, Xavier
Rivas, Xavier
Torres, Daniel
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53B15, 53B20, 53C05, 58E10
Time-dependent structures often appear in differential geometry, particularly in the study of non-autonomous differential equations on manifolds. One may study the geodesics associated with a time-dependent Riemannian metric by extremizing the corresponding energy functional, but also through the introduction of a more general concept of time-dependent covariant derivative operator. This relies on the examination of connections on the product manifold $\mathbb{R}\times M$. For these time-dependent covariant derivatives we explore the notions of parallel transport, geodesics and torsion. We also define the derivative of a one-parameter family of connections.
title Time-dependent metrics and connections
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53B15, 53B20, 53C05, 58E10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14064