High-Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stephen, Colin J., Tcholakov, Anton, Icker, Maik, Graham, Stuart M., Zhao, Xiaoming, Day, Robert, Chattaway, Jeanette, Dennis, T. John S., Harneit, Wolfgang, Morley, Gavin W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Stephen, Colin J.
Tcholakov, Anton
Icker, Maik
Graham, Stuart M.
Zhao, Xiaoming
Day, Robert
Chattaway, Jeanette
Dennis, T. John S.
Harneit, Wolfgang
Morley, Gavin W.
author_facet Stephen, Colin J.
Tcholakov, Anton
Icker, Maik
Graham, Stuart M.
Zhao, Xiaoming
Day, Robert
Chattaway, Jeanette
Dennis, T. John S.
Harneit, Wolfgang
Morley, Gavin W.
contents Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is a valuable tool for physics, chemistry, biology and medicine, providing complementary spectroscopic information to NMR. It has long been known that EPR at high magnetic fields offers greater spectral resolution, but limitations in the THz instrumentation have prevented the full realization of these opportunities. Here we describe an EPR spectrometer at the high magnetic field of 14 T using 396 GHz excitation, which adapts techniques from liquid-state NMR to obtain sharp EPR resonances with a width of 210 ppb (full-width half-maximum). We use this to measure resonance positions, and hence g-factors, with a precision that reaches $\pm$16 ppb. Our use of in-situ liquid-state NMR of our solvent within the same sample improves the accuracy of these measurements: it allows us to reference our EPR measurement back to dilute gas 3He NMR for which quantum calculations are accurate. We measure the g-factor of N@C60 in deuterated toluene as g = 2.002 099 09 (3), where the 3 in brackets means that the uncertainty on the last digit is $\pm$3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Stephen, Colin J.
Tcholakov, Anton
Icker, Maik
Graham, Stuart M.
Zhao, Xiaoming
Day, Robert
Chattaway, Jeanette
Dennis, T. John S.
Harneit, Wolfgang
Morley, Gavin W.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is a valuable tool for physics, chemistry, biology and medicine, providing complementary spectroscopic information to NMR. It has long been known that EPR at high magnetic fields offers greater spectral resolution, but limitations in the THz instrumentation have prevented the full realization of these opportunities. Here we describe an EPR spectrometer at the high magnetic field of 14 T using 396 GHz excitation, which adapts techniques from liquid-state NMR to obtain sharp EPR resonances with a width of 210 ppb (full-width half-maximum). We use this to measure resonance positions, and hence g-factors, with a precision that reaches $\pm$16 ppb. Our use of in-situ liquid-state NMR of our solvent within the same sample improves the accuracy of these measurements: it allows us to reference our EPR measurement back to dilute gas 3He NMR for which quantum calculations are accurate. We measure the g-factor of N@C60 in deuterated toluene as g = 2.002 099 09 (3), where the 3 in brackets means that the uncertainty on the last digit is $\pm$3.
title High-Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14321