Self-Supervised Score-Based Despeckling for SAR Imagery via Log-Domain Transformation

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1. Verfasser: Heo, Junhyuk
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Heo, Junhyuk
author_facet Heo, Junhyuk
contents The speckle noise inherent in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery significantly degrades image quality and complicates subsequent analysis. Given that SAR speckle is multiplicative and Gamma-distributed, effectively despeckling SAR imagery remains challenging. This paper introduces a novel self-supervised framework for SAR image despeckling based on score-based generative models operating in the transformed log domain. We first transform the data into the log-domain and then convert the speckle noise residuals into an approximately additive Gaussian distribution. This step enables the application of score-based models, which are trained in the transformed domain using a self-supervised objective. This objective allows our model to learn the clean underlying signal by training on further corrupted versions of the input data itself. Consequently, our method exhibits significantly shorter inference times compared to many existing self-supervised techniques, offering a robust and practical solution for SAR image restoration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Score-Based Despeckling for SAR Imagery via Log-Domain Transformation
Heo, Junhyuk
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The speckle noise inherent in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery significantly degrades image quality and complicates subsequent analysis. Given that SAR speckle is multiplicative and Gamma-distributed, effectively despeckling SAR imagery remains challenging. This paper introduces a novel self-supervised framework for SAR image despeckling based on score-based generative models operating in the transformed log domain. We first transform the data into the log-domain and then convert the speckle noise residuals into an approximately additive Gaussian distribution. This step enables the application of score-based models, which are trained in the transformed domain using a self-supervised objective. This objective allows our model to learn the clean underlying signal by training on further corrupted versions of the input data itself. Consequently, our method exhibits significantly shorter inference times compared to many existing self-supervised techniques, offering a robust and practical solution for SAR image restoration.
title Self-Supervised Score-Based Despeckling for SAR Imagery via Log-Domain Transformation
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14334