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Hauptverfasser: Curley, Seán Caulfield, Mason, Karl, Mannion, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14335
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author Curley, Seán Caulfield
Mason, Karl
Mannion, Patrick
author_facet Curley, Seán Caulfield
Mason, Karl
Mannion, Patrick
contents This paper presents an approach for predicting the self-rated health of individuals in a future population utilising the individuals' socio-economic characteristics. An open-source microsimulation is used to project Ireland's population into the future where each individual is defined by a number of demographic and socio-economic characteristics. The model is disaggregated spatially at the Electoral Division level, allowing for analysis of results at that, or any broader geographical scales. Ordinal regression is utilised to predict an individual's self-rated health based on their socio-economic characteristics and this method is shown to match well to Ireland's 2022 distribution of health statuses. Due to differences in the health status distributions of the health microdata and the national data, an alignment technique is proposed to bring predictions closer to real values. It is illustrated for one potential future population that the effects of an ageing population may outweigh other improvements in socio-economic outcomes to disimprove Ireland's mean self-rated health slightly. Health modelling at this kind of granular scale could offer local authorities a chance to predict and combat health issues which may arise in their local populations in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Long-Term Self-Rated Health in Small Areas Using Ordinal Regression and Microsimulation
Curley, Seán Caulfield
Mason, Karl
Mannion, Patrick
Multiagent Systems
Computers and Society
This paper presents an approach for predicting the self-rated health of individuals in a future population utilising the individuals' socio-economic characteristics. An open-source microsimulation is used to project Ireland's population into the future where each individual is defined by a number of demographic and socio-economic characteristics. The model is disaggregated spatially at the Electoral Division level, allowing for analysis of results at that, or any broader geographical scales. Ordinal regression is utilised to predict an individual's self-rated health based on their socio-economic characteristics and this method is shown to match well to Ireland's 2022 distribution of health statuses. Due to differences in the health status distributions of the health microdata and the national data, an alignment technique is proposed to bring predictions closer to real values. It is illustrated for one potential future population that the effects of an ageing population may outweigh other improvements in socio-economic outcomes to disimprove Ireland's mean self-rated health slightly. Health modelling at this kind of granular scale could offer local authorities a chance to predict and combat health issues which may arise in their local populations in the future.
title Predicting Long-Term Self-Rated Health in Small Areas Using Ordinal Regression and Microsimulation
topic Multiagent Systems
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14335