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Main Authors: Kohli, Manuel, Teissier, Jean
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14342
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author Kohli, Manuel
Teissier, Jean
author_facet Kohli, Manuel
Teissier, Jean
contents The drastic increase of bandwidth demands in AI datacenters requires new solutions with low power consumption and high bandwidth densities. Further increasing the total bandwidth with copper interconnects is challenging, thus it is crucial to introduce optics into the scale-up network. For this purpose, the most important metrics are the energy efficiency of the total link in addition to the spatial bandwidth-density and reach. With the inefficiency of copper traces at high speeds, transitioning to co-packaged optics is no longer optional but essential. Here, we show that the mature VCSEL technology offers the ideal combination of low-cost, low-latency, high-reliability, and energy efficiency at all bitrates, thanks to their unique versatility and high wall-plug-efficiency. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VCSEL-based CPO for Scale-Up in A.I. Datacenter. Status and Perspectives
Kohli, Manuel
Teissier, Jean
Optics
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
The drastic increase of bandwidth demands in AI datacenters requires new solutions with low power consumption and high bandwidth densities. Further increasing the total bandwidth with copper interconnects is challenging, thus it is crucial to introduce optics into the scale-up network. For this purpose, the most important metrics are the energy efficiency of the total link in addition to the spatial bandwidth-density and reach. With the inefficiency of copper traces at high speeds, transitioning to co-packaged optics is no longer optional but essential. Here, we show that the mature VCSEL technology offers the ideal combination of low-cost, low-latency, high-reliability, and energy efficiency at all bitrates, thanks to their unique versatility and high wall-plug-efficiency. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
title VCSEL-based CPO for Scale-Up in A.I. Datacenter. Status and Perspectives
topic Optics
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14342