RoboBrain 2.5: Depth in Sight, Time in Mind
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866915742440488960 |
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| author | Tan, Huajie Zhou, Enshen Li, Zhiyu Xu, Yijie Ji, Yuheng Chen, Xiansheng Chi, Cheng Wang, Pengwei Jia, Huizhu Ao, Yulong Cao, Mingyu Chen, Sixiang Li, Zhe Liu, Mengzhen Wang, Zixiao Rong, Shanyu Lyu, Yaoxu Zhao, Zhongxia Co, Peterson Li, Yibo Han, Yi Xie, Shaoxuan Yao, Guocai Wang, Songjing Zhang, Leiduo Yang, Xi Jiao, Yance Shi, Donghai Xie, Kunchang Nie, Shaokai Men, Chunlei Lin, Yonghua Wang, Zhongyuan Huang, Tiejun Zhang, Shanghang |
| author_facet | Tan, Huajie Zhou, Enshen Li, Zhiyu Xu, Yijie Ji, Yuheng Chen, Xiansheng Chi, Cheng Wang, Pengwei Jia, Huizhu Ao, Yulong Cao, Mingyu Chen, Sixiang Li, Zhe Liu, Mengzhen Wang, Zixiao Rong, Shanyu Lyu, Yaoxu Zhao, Zhongxia Co, Peterson Li, Yibo Han, Yi Xie, Shaoxuan Yao, Guocai Wang, Songjing Zhang, Leiduo Yang, Xi Jiao, Yance Shi, Donghai Xie, Kunchang Nie, Shaokai Men, Chunlei Lin, Yonghua Wang, Zhongyuan Huang, Tiejun Zhang, Shanghang |
| contents | We introduce RoboBrain 2.5, a next-generation embodied AI foundation model that advances general perception, spatial reasoning, and temporal modeling through extensive training on high-quality spatiotemporal supervision. Building upon its predecessor, RoboBrain 2.5 introduces two major capability upgrades. Specifically, it unlocks Precise 3D Spatial Reasoning by shifting from 2D pixel-relative grounding to depth-aware coordinate prediction and absolute metric constraint comprehension, generating complete 3D manipulation traces as ordered keypoint sequences under physical constraints. Complementing this spatial precision, the model establishes Dense Temporal Value Estimation that provides dense, step-aware progress prediction and execution state understanding across varying viewpoints, producing stable feedback signals for downstream learning. Together, these upgrades extend the framework toward more physically grounded and execution-aware embodied intelligence for complex, fine-grained manipulation. The code and checkpoints are available at project website: https://superrobobrain.github.io |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14352 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | RoboBrain 2.5: Depth in Sight, Time in Mind Tan, Huajie Zhou, Enshen Li, Zhiyu Xu, Yijie Ji, Yuheng Chen, Xiansheng Chi, Cheng Wang, Pengwei Jia, Huizhu Ao, Yulong Cao, Mingyu Chen, Sixiang Li, Zhe Liu, Mengzhen Wang, Zixiao Rong, Shanyu Lyu, Yaoxu Zhao, Zhongxia Co, Peterson Li, Yibo Han, Yi Xie, Shaoxuan Yao, Guocai Wang, Songjing Zhang, Leiduo Yang, Xi Jiao, Yance Shi, Donghai Xie, Kunchang Nie, Shaokai Men, Chunlei Lin, Yonghua Wang, Zhongyuan Huang, Tiejun Zhang, Shanghang Robotics We introduce RoboBrain 2.5, a next-generation embodied AI foundation model that advances general perception, spatial reasoning, and temporal modeling through extensive training on high-quality spatiotemporal supervision. Building upon its predecessor, RoboBrain 2.5 introduces two major capability upgrades. Specifically, it unlocks Precise 3D Spatial Reasoning by shifting from 2D pixel-relative grounding to depth-aware coordinate prediction and absolute metric constraint comprehension, generating complete 3D manipulation traces as ordered keypoint sequences under physical constraints. Complementing this spatial precision, the model establishes Dense Temporal Value Estimation that provides dense, step-aware progress prediction and execution state understanding across varying viewpoints, producing stable feedback signals for downstream learning. Together, these upgrades extend the framework toward more physically grounded and execution-aware embodied intelligence for complex, fine-grained manipulation. The code and checkpoints are available at project website: https://superrobobrain.github.io |
| title | RoboBrain 2.5: Depth in Sight, Time in Mind |
| topic | Robotics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14352 |