Quantum-Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Description of Molecules Interacting with Light

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aklilu, Yetmgeta, Yang, Tiany, Covington, Cody, Varga, Kalman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Aklilu, Yetmgeta
Yang, Tiany
Covington, Cody
Varga, Kalman
author_facet Aklilu, Yetmgeta
Yang, Tiany
Covington, Cody
Varga, Kalman
contents We study light-mediated interactions between spatially separated molecules using real-time quantum electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory based on the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian. An ultrashort delta-kick excitation selectively perturbs a single molecule, while a second, distant molecule remains initially unexcited. In free space, the excitation stays localized and no response is observed in the second molecule. In contrast, when both molecules are coupled to the same cavity mode, the initial excitation induces coherent dynamics in the distant molecule through the shared quantized electromagnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Description of Molecules Interacting with Light
Aklilu, Yetmgeta
Yang, Tiany
Covington, Cody
Varga, Kalman
Chemical Physics
We study light-mediated interactions between spatially separated molecules using real-time quantum electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory based on the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian. An ultrashort delta-kick excitation selectively perturbs a single molecule, while a second, distant molecule remains initially unexcited. In free space, the excitation stays localized and no response is observed in the second molecule. In contrast, when both molecules are coupled to the same cavity mode, the initial excitation induces coherent dynamics in the distant molecule through the shared quantized electromagnetic field.
title Quantum-Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Description of Molecules Interacting with Light
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14444