XD-MAP: Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation via Semantic Parametric Maps for Scalable Training Data Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bieder, Frank, Königshof, Hendrik, Hu, Haohao, Immel, Fabian, Shen, Yinzhe, Pauls, Jan-Hendrik, Stiller, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bieder, Frank
Königshof, Hendrik
Hu, Haohao
Immel, Fabian
Shen, Yinzhe
Pauls, Jan-Hendrik
Stiller, Christoph
author_facet Bieder, Frank
Königshof, Hendrik
Hu, Haohao
Immel, Fabian
Shen, Yinzhe
Pauls, Jan-Hendrik
Stiller, Christoph
contents Until open-world foundation models match the performance of specialized approaches, deep learning systems remain dependent on task- and sensor-specific data availability. To bridge the gap between available datasets and deployment domains, domain adaptation strategies are widely used. In this work, we propose XD-MAP, a novel approach to transfer sensor-specific knowledge from an image dataset to LiDAR, an entirely different sensing domain. Our method leverages detections on camera images to create a semantic parametric map. The map elements are modeled to produce pseudo labels in the target domain without any manual annotation effort. Unlike previous domain transfer approaches, our method does not require direct overlap between sensors and enables extending the angular perception range from a front-view camera to a full 360° view. On our large-scale road feature dataset, XD-MAP outperforms single shot baseline approaches by +19.5 mIoU for 2D semantic segmentation, +19.5 PQth for 2D panoptic segmentation, and +32.3 mIoU in 3D semantic segmentation. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach achieving strong performance on LiDAR data without any manual labeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XD-MAP: Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation via Semantic Parametric Maps for Scalable Training Data Generation
Bieder, Frank
Königshof, Hendrik
Hu, Haohao
Immel, Fabian
Shen, Yinzhe
Pauls, Jan-Hendrik
Stiller, Christoph
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
Until open-world foundation models match the performance of specialized approaches, deep learning systems remain dependent on task- and sensor-specific data availability. To bridge the gap between available datasets and deployment domains, domain adaptation strategies are widely used. In this work, we propose XD-MAP, a novel approach to transfer sensor-specific knowledge from an image dataset to LiDAR, an entirely different sensing domain. Our method leverages detections on camera images to create a semantic parametric map. The map elements are modeled to produce pseudo labels in the target domain without any manual annotation effort. Unlike previous domain transfer approaches, our method does not require direct overlap between sensors and enables extending the angular perception range from a front-view camera to a full 360° view. On our large-scale road feature dataset, XD-MAP outperforms single shot baseline approaches by +19.5 mIoU for 2D semantic segmentation, +19.5 PQth for 2D panoptic segmentation, and +32.3 mIoU in 3D semantic segmentation. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach achieving strong performance on LiDAR data without any manual labeling.
title XD-MAP: Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation via Semantic Parametric Maps for Scalable Training Data Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14477