Linear extensions and directed clique counts via modular partitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Santander, Daniela Egas, Santoro, Matteo, Smith, Jason P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Santander, Daniela Egas
Santoro, Matteo
Smith, Jason P.
author_facet Santander, Daniela Egas
Santoro, Matteo
Smith, Jason P.
contents Counting linear extensions is a fundamental problem in poset theory. It is known to be #P-complete, with polynomial-time formulas available in special cases. In this work, we develop new recursive formulas for counting linear extensions of posets whose modular partitions have particular structure. Specifically, we focus on posets whose incomparability graph has a modular partition with a skeleton that is a tree, a necklace of cliques, or a combination of both. The proofs are constructive and allow for the explicit generation of all linear extensions. We also discuss equivalent formulations of the problem in terms of permutations and directed graphs. The directed graph perspective is related to counting directed simplices in the directed flag complex of a digraph, with applications to understanding higher-order structure in neural circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear extensions and directed clique counts via modular partitions
Santander, Daniela Egas
Santoro, Matteo
Smith, Jason P.
Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
06A07, 06B35, 05C20, 05A05, 05E45, 55U10
Counting linear extensions is a fundamental problem in poset theory. It is known to be #P-complete, with polynomial-time formulas available in special cases. In this work, we develop new recursive formulas for counting linear extensions of posets whose modular partitions have particular structure. Specifically, we focus on posets whose incomparability graph has a modular partition with a skeleton that is a tree, a necklace of cliques, or a combination of both. The proofs are constructive and allow for the explicit generation of all linear extensions. We also discuss equivalent formulations of the problem in terms of permutations and directed graphs. The directed graph perspective is related to counting directed simplices in the directed flag complex of a digraph, with applications to understanding higher-order structure in neural circuits.
title Linear extensions and directed clique counts via modular partitions
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
06A07, 06B35, 05C20, 05A05, 05E45, 55U10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14482