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Autori principali: Zhong, Zhengang, Korolev, Yury, Thorpe, Matthew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14515
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author Zhong, Zhengang
Korolev, Yury
Thorpe, Matthew
author_facet Zhong, Zhengang
Korolev, Yury
Thorpe, Matthew
contents Laplace learning is a semi-supervised method, a solution for finding missing labels from a partially labeled dataset utilizing the geometry given by the unlabeled data points. The method minimizes a Dirichlet energy defined on a (discrete) graph constructed from the full dataset. In finite dimensions the asymptotics in the large (unlabeled) data limit are well understood with convergence from the graph setting to a continuum Sobolev semi-norm weighted by the Lebesgue density of the data-generating measure. The lack of the Lebesgue measure on infinite-dimensional spaces requires rethinking the analysis if the data aren't finite-dimensional. In this paper we make a first step in this direction by analyzing the setting when the data are generated by a Gaussian measure on a Hilbert space and proving pointwise convergence of the graph Dirichlet energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Data Limits of Laplace Learning for Gaussian Measure Data in Infinite Dimensions
Zhong, Zhengang
Korolev, Yury
Thorpe, Matthew
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Laplace learning is a semi-supervised method, a solution for finding missing labels from a partially labeled dataset utilizing the geometry given by the unlabeled data points. The method minimizes a Dirichlet energy defined on a (discrete) graph constructed from the full dataset. In finite dimensions the asymptotics in the large (unlabeled) data limit are well understood with convergence from the graph setting to a continuum Sobolev semi-norm weighted by the Lebesgue density of the data-generating measure. The lack of the Lebesgue measure on infinite-dimensional spaces requires rethinking the analysis if the data aren't finite-dimensional. In this paper we make a first step in this direction by analyzing the setting when the data are generated by a Gaussian measure on a Hilbert space and proving pointwise convergence of the graph Dirichlet energy.
title Large Data Limits of Laplace Learning for Gaussian Measure Data in Infinite Dimensions
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14515