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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitarai, Haruki, Tadokoro, Yukihiro, Tanaka, Hiroya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14547
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author Mitarai, Haruki
Tadokoro, Yukihiro
Tanaka, Hiroya
author_facet Mitarai, Haruki
Tadokoro, Yukihiro
Tanaka, Hiroya
contents The increasing number of control lines connecting quantum processors to external electronics constitutes a major bottleneck in the realization of large-scale quantum computers. Frequency-division multiplexing is expected to enable control of multiple qubits through a single microwave cable; however, interference from off-resonant microwave tones hinders precise qubit control. Here, we propose an active interference suppression method for frequency-division-multiplexed simultaneous gate operations. We demonstrate that the deliberate incorporation of off-resonant microwave tones improves single-qubit gate fidelity. In particular, the gate infidelity scales inversely with the square of the number of microwave tones when off-resonant orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal tones are incorporated. Furthermore, we show that fast oscillations, neglected under the rotating wave approximation, degrade the gate fidelity, and that this degradation can be mitigated through optimized frequency allocation. The proposed approach is simple and effective for improving the performance of frequency-division-multiplexed quantum gates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active interference suppression in frequency-division-multiplexed quantum gates via off-resonant microwave tones
Mitarai, Haruki
Tadokoro, Yukihiro
Tanaka, Hiroya
Quantum Physics
The increasing number of control lines connecting quantum processors to external electronics constitutes a major bottleneck in the realization of large-scale quantum computers. Frequency-division multiplexing is expected to enable control of multiple qubits through a single microwave cable; however, interference from off-resonant microwave tones hinders precise qubit control. Here, we propose an active interference suppression method for frequency-division-multiplexed simultaneous gate operations. We demonstrate that the deliberate incorporation of off-resonant microwave tones improves single-qubit gate fidelity. In particular, the gate infidelity scales inversely with the square of the number of microwave tones when off-resonant orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal tones are incorporated. Furthermore, we show that fast oscillations, neglected under the rotating wave approximation, degrade the gate fidelity, and that this degradation can be mitigated through optimized frequency allocation. The proposed approach is simple and effective for improving the performance of frequency-division-multiplexed quantum gates.
title Active interference suppression in frequency-division-multiplexed quantum gates via off-resonant microwave tones
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14547