Analysis of Stakeholder Involvement in Nuclear Power Plant Cost Overruns and Implications for Contract Structuring

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Forsyth, Christopher, Larsen, Levi M., Spangler, Ryan, Bolisetti, Chandu, Hansen, Jason, Hanna, Botros, Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla, Zhou, Jia, Shirvan, Koroush
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Forsyth, Christopher
Larsen, Levi M.
Spangler, Ryan
Bolisetti, Chandu
Hansen, Jason
Hanna, Botros
Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla
Zhou, Jia
Shirvan, Koroush
author_facet Forsyth, Christopher
Larsen, Levi M.
Spangler, Ryan
Bolisetti, Chandu
Hansen, Jason
Hanna, Botros
Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla
Zhou, Jia
Shirvan, Koroush
contents This study introduces a novel framework to model cost overruns associated with four key stakeholders in nuclear power plant construction: equipment suppliers, construction subcontractors, the design and management team, and creditors. The framework estimates the share of overruns caused by each stakeholder and the share of overruns they receive as payment. The results show that the share of cost overruns a given stakeholder causes and the share of overruns they receive as payment are often starkly different, which can lead to profit misallocations and litigation between parties, further exacerbating overruns. The magnitude of these potential profit misallocations is examined under three common contract structures - fixed-price, cost-plus, and performance-based - revealing the advantages and disadvantages of each framework for aligning stakeholder incentives. Regardless of the contract type chosen, strong owner involvement is crucial for project success, and the study concludes with specific recommendations for project owners seeking to minimize cost overruns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Stakeholder Involvement in Nuclear Power Plant Cost Overruns and Implications for Contract Structuring
Forsyth, Christopher
Larsen, Levi M.
Spangler, Ryan
Bolisetti, Chandu
Hansen, Jason
Hanna, Botros
Abou-Jaoude, Abdalla
Zhou, Jia
Shirvan, Koroush
General Economics
Economics
This study introduces a novel framework to model cost overruns associated with four key stakeholders in nuclear power plant construction: equipment suppliers, construction subcontractors, the design and management team, and creditors. The framework estimates the share of overruns caused by each stakeholder and the share of overruns they receive as payment. The results show that the share of cost overruns a given stakeholder causes and the share of overruns they receive as payment are often starkly different, which can lead to profit misallocations and litigation between parties, further exacerbating overruns. The magnitude of these potential profit misallocations is examined under three common contract structures - fixed-price, cost-plus, and performance-based - revealing the advantages and disadvantages of each framework for aligning stakeholder incentives. Regardless of the contract type chosen, strong owner involvement is crucial for project success, and the study concludes with specific recommendations for project owners seeking to minimize cost overruns.
title Analysis of Stakeholder Involvement in Nuclear Power Plant Cost Overruns and Implications for Contract Structuring
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14558