Triage knowledge distillation for speaker verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Ju-ho, Jung, Youngmoon, Yang, Joon-Young, Roh, Jaeyoung, Han, Chang Woo, Cho, Hoon-Young
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kim, Ju-ho
Jung, Youngmoon
Yang, Joon-Young
Roh, Jaeyoung
Han, Chang Woo
Cho, Hoon-Young
author_facet Kim, Ju-ho
Jung, Youngmoon
Yang, Joon-Young
Roh, Jaeyoung
Han, Chang Woo
Cho, Hoon-Young
contents Deploying speaker verification on resource-constrained devices remains challenging due to the computational cost of high-capacity models; knowledge distillation (KD) offers a remedy. Classical KD entangles target confidence with non-target structure in a Kullback-Leibler term, limiting the transfer of relational information. Decoupled KD separates these signals into target and non-target terms, yet treats non-targets uniformly and remains vulnerable to the long tail of low-probability classes in large-class settings. We introduce Triage KD (TRKD), a distillation scheme that operationalizes assess-prioritize-focus. TRKD introduces a cumulative-probability cutoff $τ$ to assess per-example difficulty and partition the teacher posterior into three groups: the target class, a high-probability non-target confusion-set, and a background-set. To prioritize informative signals, TRKD distills the confusion-set conditional distribution and discards the background. Concurrently, it transfers a three-mass (target/confusion/background) that capture sample difficulty and inter-class confusion. Finally, TRKD focuses learning via a curriculum on $τ$: training begins with a larger $τ$ to convey broad non-target context, then $τ$ is progressively decreased to shrink the confusion-set, concentrating supervision on the most confusable classes. In extensive experiments on VoxCeleb1 with both homogeneous and heterogeneous teacher-student pairs, TRKD was consistently superior to recent KD variants and attained the lowest EER across all protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triage knowledge distillation for speaker verification
Kim, Ju-ho
Jung, Youngmoon
Yang, Joon-Young
Roh, Jaeyoung
Han, Chang Woo
Cho, Hoon-Young
Audio and Speech Processing
Deploying speaker verification on resource-constrained devices remains challenging due to the computational cost of high-capacity models; knowledge distillation (KD) offers a remedy. Classical KD entangles target confidence with non-target structure in a Kullback-Leibler term, limiting the transfer of relational information. Decoupled KD separates these signals into target and non-target terms, yet treats non-targets uniformly and remains vulnerable to the long tail of low-probability classes in large-class settings. We introduce Triage KD (TRKD), a distillation scheme that operationalizes assess-prioritize-focus. TRKD introduces a cumulative-probability cutoff $τ$ to assess per-example difficulty and partition the teacher posterior into three groups: the target class, a high-probability non-target confusion-set, and a background-set. To prioritize informative signals, TRKD distills the confusion-set conditional distribution and discards the background. Concurrently, it transfers a three-mass (target/confusion/background) that capture sample difficulty and inter-class confusion. Finally, TRKD focuses learning via a curriculum on $τ$: training begins with a larger $τ$ to convey broad non-target context, then $τ$ is progressively decreased to shrink the confusion-set, concentrating supervision on the most confusable classes. In extensive experiments on VoxCeleb1 with both homogeneous and heterogeneous teacher-student pairs, TRKD was consistently superior to recent KD variants and attained the lowest EER across all protocols.
title Triage knowledge distillation for speaker verification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14699