DeepMoLM: Leveraging Visual and Geometric Structural Information for Molecule-Text Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Lan, Jing, Ding, Hexiao, Chen, Hongzhao, Jiang, Yufeng, Ng, Nga-Chun, Yip, Gwing Kei, Cheng, Gerald W. Y., Mao, Yunlin, Cai, Jing, Lin, Liang-ting, Yoo, Jung Sun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914270453694464
author Lan, Jing
Ding, Hexiao
Chen, Hongzhao
Jiang, Yufeng
Ng, Nga-Chun
Yip, Gwing Kei
Cheng, Gerald W. Y.
Mao, Yunlin
Cai, Jing
Lin, Liang-ting
Yoo, Jung Sun
author_facet Lan, Jing
Ding, Hexiao
Chen, Hongzhao
Jiang, Yufeng
Ng, Nga-Chun
Yip, Gwing Kei
Cheng, Gerald W. Y.
Mao, Yunlin
Cai, Jing
Lin, Liang-ting
Yoo, Jung Sun
contents AI models for drug discovery and chemical literature mining must interpret molecular images and generate outputs consistent with 3D geometry and stereochemistry. Most molecular language models rely on strings or graphs, while vision-language models often miss stereochemical details and struggle to map continuous 3D structures into discrete tokens. We propose DeepMoLM: Deep Molecular Language M odeling, a dual-view framework that grounds high-resolution molecular images in geometric invariants derived from molecular conformations. DeepMoLM preserves high-frequency evidence from 1024 $\times$ 1024 inputs, encodes conformer neighborhoods as discrete Extended 3-Dimensional Fingerprints, and fuses visual and geometric streams with cross-attention, enabling physically grounded generation without atom coordinates. DeepMoLM improves PubChem captioning with a 12.3% relative METEOR gain over the strongest generalist baseline while staying competitive with specialist methods. It produces valid numeric outputs for all property queries and attains MAE 13.64 g/mol on Molecular Weight and 37.89 on Complexity in the specialist setting. On ChEBI-20 description generation from images, it exceeds generalist baselines and matches state-of-the-art vision-language models. Code is available at https://github.com/1anj/DeepMoLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepMoLM: Leveraging Visual and Geometric Structural Information for Molecule-Text Modeling
Lan, Jing
Ding, Hexiao
Chen, Hongzhao
Jiang, Yufeng
Ng, Nga-Chun
Yip, Gwing Kei
Cheng, Gerald W. Y.
Mao, Yunlin
Cai, Jing
Lin, Liang-ting
Yoo, Jung Sun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Multimedia
AI models for drug discovery and chemical literature mining must interpret molecular images and generate outputs consistent with 3D geometry and stereochemistry. Most molecular language models rely on strings or graphs, while vision-language models often miss stereochemical details and struggle to map continuous 3D structures into discrete tokens. We propose DeepMoLM: Deep Molecular Language M odeling, a dual-view framework that grounds high-resolution molecular images in geometric invariants derived from molecular conformations. DeepMoLM preserves high-frequency evidence from 1024 $\times$ 1024 inputs, encodes conformer neighborhoods as discrete Extended 3-Dimensional Fingerprints, and fuses visual and geometric streams with cross-attention, enabling physically grounded generation without atom coordinates. DeepMoLM improves PubChem captioning with a 12.3% relative METEOR gain over the strongest generalist baseline while staying competitive with specialist methods. It produces valid numeric outputs for all property queries and attains MAE 13.64 g/mol on Molecular Weight and 37.89 on Complexity in the specialist setting. On ChEBI-20 description generation from images, it exceeds generalist baselines and matches state-of-the-art vision-language models. Code is available at https://github.com/1anj/DeepMoLM.
title DeepMoLM: Leveraging Visual and Geometric Structural Information for Molecule-Text Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14732