Validating Behavioral Proxies for Disease Risk Monitoring via Large-Scale E-commerce Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sasaya, Naomi, Kishida, Shigefumi, Kikuchi, Ryo, Tajima, Akira
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sasaya, Naomi
Kishida, Shigefumi
Kikuchi, Ryo
Tajima, Akira
author_facet Sasaya, Naomi
Kishida, Shigefumi
Kikuchi, Ryo
Tajima, Akira
contents Digital traces of daily activities, such as e-commerce (EC) purchase histories, provide scalable signals for public health surveillance, yet their epidemiological validity remains unclear. This study validates a behavioral proxy for disease onset, defined as transitions from regular to therapeutic diets, by comparing large-scale EC data (N=55,645) against independent insurance-derived clinical records. Using feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) as a case study, the proxy showed strong agreement with clinical data for ingredient-level risk patterns (r=0.74) and seasonal dynamics (r=0.82). Furthermore, analysis using EC data alone reproduced the established protective association of wet food consumption. These results demonstrate that validated behavioral signals from EC data can serve as cost-effective complements to traditional surveillance, with potential applicability to monitoring lifestyle-related diseases in human populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validating Behavioral Proxies for Disease Risk Monitoring via Large-Scale E-commerce Data
Sasaya, Naomi
Kishida, Shigefumi
Kikuchi, Ryo
Tajima, Akira
Social and Information Networks
Populations and Evolution
Digital traces of daily activities, such as e-commerce (EC) purchase histories, provide scalable signals for public health surveillance, yet their epidemiological validity remains unclear. This study validates a behavioral proxy for disease onset, defined as transitions from regular to therapeutic diets, by comparing large-scale EC data (N=55,645) against independent insurance-derived clinical records. Using feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) as a case study, the proxy showed strong agreement with clinical data for ingredient-level risk patterns (r=0.74) and seasonal dynamics (r=0.82). Furthermore, analysis using EC data alone reproduced the established protective association of wet food consumption. These results demonstrate that validated behavioral signals from EC data can serve as cost-effective complements to traditional surveillance, with potential applicability to monitoring lifestyle-related diseases in human populations.
title Validating Behavioral Proxies for Disease Risk Monitoring via Large-Scale E-commerce Data
topic Social and Information Networks
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14795