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Main Authors: Hooft, Donnate, Fischer, Stefan M., Bercea, Cosmin, Peeken, Jan C., Schnabel, Julia A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14802
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author Hooft, Donnate
Fischer, Stefan M.
Bercea, Cosmin
Peeken, Jan C.
Schnabel, Julia A.
author_facet Hooft, Donnate
Fischer, Stefan M.
Bercea, Cosmin
Peeken, Jan C.
Schnabel, Julia A.
contents Patch-based methods are widely used in 3D medical image segmentation to address memory constraints in processing high-resolution volumetric data. However, these approaches often neglect the patch's location within the global volume, which can limit segmentation performance when anatomical context is important. In this paper, we investigate the role of location context in patch-based 3D segmentation and propose a novel attention mechanism, LocBAM, that explicitly processes spatial information. Experiments on BTCV, AMOS22, and KiTS23 demonstrate that incorporating location context stabilizes training and improves segmentation performance, particularly under low patch-to-volume coverage where global context is missing. Furthermore, LocBAM consistently outperforms classical coordinate encoding via CoordConv. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/compai-lab/2026-ISBI-hooft
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LocBAM: Advancing 3D Patch-Based Image Segmentation by Integrating Location Contex
Hooft, Donnate
Fischer, Stefan M.
Bercea, Cosmin
Peeken, Jan C.
Schnabel, Julia A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Patch-based methods are widely used in 3D medical image segmentation to address memory constraints in processing high-resolution volumetric data. However, these approaches often neglect the patch's location within the global volume, which can limit segmentation performance when anatomical context is important. In this paper, we investigate the role of location context in patch-based 3D segmentation and propose a novel attention mechanism, LocBAM, that explicitly processes spatial information. Experiments on BTCV, AMOS22, and KiTS23 demonstrate that incorporating location context stabilizes training and improves segmentation performance, particularly under low patch-to-volume coverage where global context is missing. Furthermore, LocBAM consistently outperforms classical coordinate encoding via CoordConv. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/compai-lab/2026-ISBI-hooft
title LocBAM: Advancing 3D Patch-Based Image Segmentation by Integrating Location Contex
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14802