Ionization energy and electron affinity of fullerene C60 in the Hubbard model in the static fluctuation approximation

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1. Verfasser: Mironov, Gennadiy Ivanovich
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866915743249989632
author Mironov, Gennadiy Ivanovich
author_facet Mironov, Gennadiy Ivanovich
contents Within the Hubbard model, the ionization energy and electron affinity of the icosahedral C60 fullerene are calculated in the static fluctuation approximation. A graphical representation of the chemical potential equation is first obtained. The correlation function, which describes the transitions of π-electrons from one fullerene site to the nearest site, and the thermodynamic average, which characterizes the probability of detecting two π-electrons with oppositely oriented spin projections on a single fullerene site, are then calculated. The theoretically obtained values for the ionization energy of 7.57 eV and the electron affinity of 2.67 eV coincide with the experimentally observed values and demonstrate that, during photoionization or another process leading to either the acquisition or loss of a π-electron, the fullerene responds to external perturbations as a single system of strongly correlated π-electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ionization energy and electron affinity of fullerene C60 in the Hubbard model in the static fluctuation approximation
Mironov, Gennadiy Ivanovich
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Within the Hubbard model, the ionization energy and electron affinity of the icosahedral C60 fullerene are calculated in the static fluctuation approximation. A graphical representation of the chemical potential equation is first obtained. The correlation function, which describes the transitions of π-electrons from one fullerene site to the nearest site, and the thermodynamic average, which characterizes the probability of detecting two π-electrons with oppositely oriented spin projections on a single fullerene site, are then calculated. The theoretically obtained values for the ionization energy of 7.57 eV and the electron affinity of 2.67 eV coincide with the experimentally observed values and demonstrate that, during photoionization or another process leading to either the acquisition or loss of a π-electron, the fullerene responds to external perturbations as a single system of strongly correlated π-electrons.
title Ionization energy and electron affinity of fullerene C60 in the Hubbard model in the static fluctuation approximation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14817