Que révèle l'activité de validation de démonstration circulaire sur la compréhension de démonstration

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1. Verfasser: Gautreau, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gautreau, Alexis
author_facet Gautreau, Alexis
contents This communication contributes to research on proof validation as a lens for uncovering didactical phenomena related to proof and proving. We revisit the puzzling case of lower secondary students in France who validate circular proofs. That is proofs in which the conclusion is used within a step of the proof itself. While these 12--13-year-old students accurately identify the final statement of such proofs as a reformulation of the conclusion of the claim, they encounter difficulties in interpreting how the condition of the claim is taken up within the proof. Our analysis challenges Miyazaki and al.'s interpretation of this phenomenon, which attributes students' acceptation of the validity of circular reasoning to a misunderstanding of modus ponens when there are two in a row. Instead, we propose an alternative explanation grounded in the distinction between the operative and theoretical statuses of mathematical propositions. This distinction provides both a theoretical rationale for the invalidity of circular proofs and a didactical tool for examining students' argumentative activity when they attempt to reject such proofs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Que révèle l'activité de validation de démonstration circulaire sur la compréhension de démonstration
Gautreau, Alexis
History and Overview
This communication contributes to research on proof validation as a lens for uncovering didactical phenomena related to proof and proving. We revisit the puzzling case of lower secondary students in France who validate circular proofs. That is proofs in which the conclusion is used within a step of the proof itself. While these 12--13-year-old students accurately identify the final statement of such proofs as a reformulation of the conclusion of the claim, they encounter difficulties in interpreting how the condition of the claim is taken up within the proof. Our analysis challenges Miyazaki and al.'s interpretation of this phenomenon, which attributes students' acceptation of the validity of circular reasoning to a misunderstanding of modus ponens when there are two in a row. Instead, we propose an alternative explanation grounded in the distinction between the operative and theoretical statuses of mathematical propositions. This distinction provides both a theoretical rationale for the invalidity of circular proofs and a didactical tool for examining students' argumentative activity when they attempt to reject such proofs.
title Que révèle l'activité de validation de démonstration circulaire sur la compréhension de démonstration
topic History and Overview
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14853