Dark Energy Survey: DESI-Independent Angular BAO Measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mena-Fernández, J., Avila, S., Porredon, A., Camacho, H., Muir, J., Sanchez, E., Adamow, M., Bechtol, K., Camilleri, R., Campailla, G., Davis, T. M., Deiosso, N., Doux, C., Drlica-Wagner, A., Ferté, A., Gruendl, R. A., Hartley, W. G., Pieres, A., Raveri, M., Rykoff, E. S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Shah, P., Sheldon, E., Vincenzi, M., Yanny, B., Abbott, T. M. C., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Alves, O., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Bacon, D., Blazek, J., Bocquet, S., Brooks, D., Rosell, A. Carnero, Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cawthon, R., da Costa, L. N., Pereira, M. E. da Silva, De Vicente, J., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Flaugher, B., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gatti, M., Gruen, D., Gutierrez, G., Herner, K., Hinton, S. R., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., Huterer, D., Jeffrey, N., Kuehn, K., Lahav, O., Lee, S., Marshall, J. L., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Myles, J., Ogando, R. L. C., Palmese, A., Percival, W. J., Malagón, A. A. Plazas, Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Roodman, A., Samuroff, S., Cid, D. Sanchez, Sánchez, B. O., Shin, T., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tucker, D. L., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Weaverdyck, N., Yamamoto, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mena-Fernández, J.
Avila, S.
Porredon, A.
Camacho, H.
Muir, J.
Sanchez, E.
Adamow, M.
Bechtol, K.
Camilleri, R.
Campailla, G.
Davis, T. M.
Deiosso, N.
Doux, C.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Ferté, A.
Gruendl, R. A.
Hartley, W. G.
Pieres, A.
Raveri, M.
Rykoff, E. S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Shah, P.
Sheldon, E.
Vincenzi, M.
Yanny, B.
Abbott, T. M. C.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Annis, J.
Bacon, D.
Blazek, J.
Bocquet, S.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Carretero, J.
Castander, F. J.
Cawthon, R.
da Costa, L. N.
Pereira, M. E. da Silva
De Vicente, J.
Desai, S.
Diehl, H. T.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
García-Bellido, J.
Gatti, M.
Gruen, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Herner, K.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
Honscheid, K.
Huterer, D.
Jeffrey, N.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Marshall, J. L.
Menanteau, F.
Miquel, R.
Mohr, J. J.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Palmese, A.
Percival, W. J.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Rodriguez-Monroy, M.
Roodman, A.
Samuroff, S.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sánchez, B. O.
Shin, T.
Smith, M.
Soares-Santos, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Walker, A. R.
Weaverdyck, N.
Yamamoto, M.
author_facet Mena-Fernández, J.
Avila, S.
Porredon, A.
Camacho, H.
Muir, J.
Sanchez, E.
Adamow, M.
Bechtol, K.
Camilleri, R.
Campailla, G.
Davis, T. M.
Deiosso, N.
Doux, C.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Ferté, A.
Gruendl, R. A.
Hartley, W. G.
Pieres, A.
Raveri, M.
Rykoff, E. S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Shah, P.
Sheldon, E.
Vincenzi, M.
Yanny, B.
Abbott, T. M. C.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Annis, J.
Bacon, D.
Blazek, J.
Bocquet, S.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Carretero, J.
Castander, F. J.
Cawthon, R.
da Costa, L. N.
Pereira, M. E. da Silva
De Vicente, J.
Desai, S.
Diehl, H. T.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
García-Bellido, J.
Gatti, M.
Gruen, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Herner, K.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
Honscheid, K.
Huterer, D.
Jeffrey, N.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Marshall, J. L.
Menanteau, F.
Miquel, R.
Mohr, J. J.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Palmese, A.
Percival, W. J.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Rodriguez-Monroy, M.
Roodman, A.
Samuroff, S.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sánchez, B. O.
Shin, T.
Smith, M.
Soares-Santos, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Walker, A. R.
Weaverdyck, N.
Yamamoto, M.
contents We present a measurement of the angular Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale from the completed Dark Energy Survey (DES) dataset excluding the area of overlap with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We follow the same methodology and validation process as in the DES Y6 BAO analysis. We interpret the impact of this measurement in the context of the statistical preference for $w_0w_a$CDM over $Λ$CDM when combined with DES Y5 Type Ia supernovae (SN), Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and DESI BAO. Based on our previous work, using the full Y6 DES BAO sample, in combination with SN, CMB and DESI DR1 BAO, added 0.3$σ$ in this preference (from 3.7$σ$ to 4.0$σ$), but this ignored possible correlations between datasets. Using our new DESI-independent DES BAO likelihood instead, we find a smaller increase in the statistical preference for $w_0w_a$CDM, from 3.7$σ$ to 3.8$σ$ when using DESI DR1 BAO, and from 4.0$σ$ to 4.1$σ$ when updating to the more recent DESI DR2 BAO. These significances reduce to 3.1$σ$ when using the new calibrated DES SN-Dovekie. Alongside this work, we publicly release BAOfit_wtheta, the BAO fitting code for the angular correlation function used in the DES Y6 BAO analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Energy Survey: DESI-Independent Angular BAO Measurement
Mena-Fernández, J.
Avila, S.
Porredon, A.
Camacho, H.
Muir, J.
Sanchez, E.
Adamow, M.
Bechtol, K.
Camilleri, R.
Campailla, G.
Davis, T. M.
Deiosso, N.
Doux, C.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Ferté, A.
Gruendl, R. A.
Hartley, W. G.
Pieres, A.
Raveri, M.
Rykoff, E. S.
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Shah, P.
Sheldon, E.
Vincenzi, M.
Yanny, B.
Abbott, T. M. C.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Annis, J.
Bacon, D.
Blazek, J.
Bocquet, S.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Carretero, J.
Castander, F. J.
Cawthon, R.
da Costa, L. N.
Pereira, M. E. da Silva
De Vicente, J.
Desai, S.
Diehl, H. T.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
García-Bellido, J.
Gatti, M.
Gruen, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Herner, K.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
Honscheid, K.
Huterer, D.
Jeffrey, N.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Marshall, J. L.
Menanteau, F.
Miquel, R.
Mohr, J. J.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Palmese, A.
Percival, W. J.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Rodriguez-Monroy, M.
Roodman, A.
Samuroff, S.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sánchez, B. O.
Shin, T.
Smith, M.
Soares-Santos, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Walker, A. R.
Weaverdyck, N.
Yamamoto, M.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a measurement of the angular Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale from the completed Dark Energy Survey (DES) dataset excluding the area of overlap with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We follow the same methodology and validation process as in the DES Y6 BAO analysis. We interpret the impact of this measurement in the context of the statistical preference for $w_0w_a$CDM over $Λ$CDM when combined with DES Y5 Type Ia supernovae (SN), Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and DESI BAO. Based on our previous work, using the full Y6 DES BAO sample, in combination with SN, CMB and DESI DR1 BAO, added 0.3$σ$ in this preference (from 3.7$σ$ to 4.0$σ$), but this ignored possible correlations between datasets. Using our new DESI-independent DES BAO likelihood instead, we find a smaller increase in the statistical preference for $w_0w_a$CDM, from 3.7$σ$ to 3.8$σ$ when using DESI DR1 BAO, and from 4.0$σ$ to 4.1$σ$ when updating to the more recent DESI DR2 BAO. These significances reduce to 3.1$σ$ when using the new calibrated DES SN-Dovekie. Alongside this work, we publicly release BAOfit_wtheta, the BAO fitting code for the angular correlation function used in the DES Y6 BAO analysis.
title Dark Energy Survey: DESI-Independent Angular BAO Measurement
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14864