3D tomographic imaging of skyrmionic cocoons using HERALDO

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Chiliquinga-Jacome, Jhon J., Grelier, Matthieu, Battistelli, Riccardo, Bouckaert, William, Joy, Krishnanjana Puzhekadavil, Collin, Sophie, Godel, Florian, Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro, Donnelly, Claire, Büttner, Felix, Popescu, Horia, Cros, Vincent, Reyren, Nicolas, Jaouen, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914589210312704
author Chiliquinga-Jacome, Jhon J.
Grelier, Matthieu
Battistelli, Riccardo
Bouckaert, William
Joy, Krishnanjana Puzhekadavil
Collin, Sophie
Godel, Florian
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Donnelly, Claire
Büttner, Felix
Popescu, Horia
Cros, Vincent
Reyren, Nicolas
Jaouen, Nicolas
author_facet Chiliquinga-Jacome, Jhon J.
Grelier, Matthieu
Battistelli, Riccardo
Bouckaert, William
Joy, Krishnanjana Puzhekadavil
Collin, Sophie
Godel, Florian
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Donnelly, Claire
Büttner, Felix
Popescu, Horia
Cros, Vincent
Reyren, Nicolas
Jaouen, Nicolas
contents Uncovering the rich and intricate characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic textures is essential for functional materials such as magnetic multilayers, where the delicate balance of various magnetic interactions leads to complex 3D spin arrangements. Among these textures, skyrmionic cocoons-tubular 3D magnetic structures characterized by a closed magnetization surface wrapping around a core-have emerged as particularly intriguing. Stabilized by competing magnetic interactions, these textures reside within a fraction of the thickness of the magnetic material and exhibit a typical lateral size of approximately 100 nm. Here, we present a vector tomographic reconstruction of the 3D magnetization in aperiodic Pt/Co/Al chiral multilayers, where skyrmionic cocoons have been recently reported. Using soft X-ray Holography with Extended Reference by Autocorrelation Linear Differential Operator (HERALDO), we acquire tomographic projections of the magnetic configuration and reconstruct the full 3D magnetization vector field with a spatial resolution of approximately 30 nm, as determined by Fourier shell correlation (FSC). This resolution allows us to observe critical features of the cocoons, such as their vertical misalignment and their overall chirality. Our findings demonstrate that HERALDO-based vector tomography is a powerful approach for revealing the internal structure and vertical extent of these nanoscale magnetic textures, offering new experimental insights into their intrinsic behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D tomographic imaging of skyrmionic cocoons using HERALDO
Chiliquinga-Jacome, Jhon J.
Grelier, Matthieu
Battistelli, Riccardo
Bouckaert, William
Joy, Krishnanjana Puzhekadavil
Collin, Sophie
Godel, Florian
Martínez, Marisel Di Pietro
Donnelly, Claire
Büttner, Felix
Popescu, Horia
Cros, Vincent
Reyren, Nicolas
Jaouen, Nicolas
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Uncovering the rich and intricate characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic textures is essential for functional materials such as magnetic multilayers, where the delicate balance of various magnetic interactions leads to complex 3D spin arrangements. Among these textures, skyrmionic cocoons-tubular 3D magnetic structures characterized by a closed magnetization surface wrapping around a core-have emerged as particularly intriguing. Stabilized by competing magnetic interactions, these textures reside within a fraction of the thickness of the magnetic material and exhibit a typical lateral size of approximately 100 nm. Here, we present a vector tomographic reconstruction of the 3D magnetization in aperiodic Pt/Co/Al chiral multilayers, where skyrmionic cocoons have been recently reported. Using soft X-ray Holography with Extended Reference by Autocorrelation Linear Differential Operator (HERALDO), we acquire tomographic projections of the magnetic configuration and reconstruct the full 3D magnetization vector field with a spatial resolution of approximately 30 nm, as determined by Fourier shell correlation (FSC). This resolution allows us to observe critical features of the cocoons, such as their vertical misalignment and their overall chirality. Our findings demonstrate that HERALDO-based vector tomography is a powerful approach for revealing the internal structure and vertical extent of these nanoscale magnetic textures, offering new experimental insights into their intrinsic behavior.
title 3D tomographic imaging of skyrmionic cocoons using HERALDO
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14889