Just aware enough: Evaluating awareness across artificial systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meertens, Nadine, Lee, Suet, Deroy, Ophelia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Meertens, Nadine
Lee, Suet
Deroy, Ophelia
author_facet Meertens, Nadine
Lee, Suet
Deroy, Ophelia
contents Recent debates on artificial intelligence increasingly emphasise questions of AI consciousness and moral status, yet there remains little agreement on how such properties should be evaluated. In this paper, we argue that awareness offers a more productive and methodologically tractable alternative. We introduce a practical method for evaluating awareness across diverse systems, where awareness is understood as encompassing a system's abilities to process, store and use information in the service of goal-directed action. Central to this approach is the claim that any evaluation aiming to capture the diversity of artificial systems must be domain-sensitive, deployable at any scale, multidimensional, and enable the prediction of task performance, while generalising to the level of abilities for the sake of comparison. Given these four desiderata, we outline a structured approach to evaluating and comparing awareness profiles across artificial systems with differing architectures, scales, and operational domains. By shifting the focus from artificial consciousness to being just aware enough, this approach aims to facilitate principled assessment, support design and oversight, and enable more constructive scientific and public discourse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Just aware enough: Evaluating awareness across artificial systems
Meertens, Nadine
Lee, Suet
Deroy, Ophelia
Artificial Intelligence
Recent debates on artificial intelligence increasingly emphasise questions of AI consciousness and moral status, yet there remains little agreement on how such properties should be evaluated. In this paper, we argue that awareness offers a more productive and methodologically tractable alternative. We introduce a practical method for evaluating awareness across diverse systems, where awareness is understood as encompassing a system's abilities to process, store and use information in the service of goal-directed action. Central to this approach is the claim that any evaluation aiming to capture the diversity of artificial systems must be domain-sensitive, deployable at any scale, multidimensional, and enable the prediction of task performance, while generalising to the level of abilities for the sake of comparison. Given these four desiderata, we outline a structured approach to evaluating and comparing awareness profiles across artificial systems with differing architectures, scales, and operational domains. By shifting the focus from artificial consciousness to being just aware enough, this approach aims to facilitate principled assessment, support design and oversight, and enable more constructive scientific and public discourse.
title Just aware enough: Evaluating awareness across artificial systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14901