Bending strain induced thermal conductivity suppression in freestanding BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 membranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qian, Ziyan, Zhang, Guangwu, Zhou, Weikun, Katayama, Tsukasa, Zheng, Qiye
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Qian, Ziyan
Zhang, Guangwu
Zhou, Weikun
Katayama, Tsukasa
Zheng, Qiye
author_facet Qian, Ziyan
Zhang, Guangwu
Zhou, Weikun
Katayama, Tsukasa
Zheng, Qiye
contents Freestanding perovskite oxide membranes provide a novel platform for elastic strain engineering, enabling the manipulation of phonon transport free from substrate clamping. In this work, we investigate the thermal transport properties of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) and barium titanate (BaTiO3) membranes subjected to self-formed crease induced inhomogeneous strain. By integrating spatially resolved Frequency-Domain Thermoreflectance (FDTR) with micro-Raman spectroscopy, we observe a sharp, localized suppression of thermal conductivity (k) in high-curvature regions. Specifically, k is reduced from 4.43 to 3.62 W/(m K) in SrTiO3 and from 2.27 to 1.81 W/(m K) in BaTiO3 at the crease centers, directly correlating with the local strain distribution. First-principles calculations reveal that, unlike uniform strain, the symmetry breaking induced by strain gradients significantly broadens phonon dispersion and enhances scattering rates. These findings not only elucidate the microscopic mechanisms governing phonon-strain coupling but also demonstrate the potential of inhomogeneous strain fields as a potent tool for designing dynamic solid-state thermal switches and active thermal management devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_14956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bending strain induced thermal conductivity suppression in freestanding BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 membranes
Qian, Ziyan
Zhang, Guangwu
Zhou, Weikun
Katayama, Tsukasa
Zheng, Qiye
Materials Science
Atomic Physics
Freestanding perovskite oxide membranes provide a novel platform for elastic strain engineering, enabling the manipulation of phonon transport free from substrate clamping. In this work, we investigate the thermal transport properties of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) and barium titanate (BaTiO3) membranes subjected to self-formed crease induced inhomogeneous strain. By integrating spatially resolved Frequency-Domain Thermoreflectance (FDTR) with micro-Raman spectroscopy, we observe a sharp, localized suppression of thermal conductivity (k) in high-curvature regions. Specifically, k is reduced from 4.43 to 3.62 W/(m K) in SrTiO3 and from 2.27 to 1.81 W/(m K) in BaTiO3 at the crease centers, directly correlating with the local strain distribution. First-principles calculations reveal that, unlike uniform strain, the symmetry breaking induced by strain gradients significantly broadens phonon dispersion and enhances scattering rates. These findings not only elucidate the microscopic mechanisms governing phonon-strain coupling but also demonstrate the potential of inhomogeneous strain fields as a potent tool for designing dynamic solid-state thermal switches and active thermal management devices.
title Bending strain induced thermal conductivity suppression in freestanding BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 membranes
topic Materials Science
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14956