Decomposition of angular momentum projected nuclear wave function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Wen, Lian, Zhan-Jiang, Li, Xue-Wei, Xia, Xin-Yang, He, Zi-Yang, Ruan, Ke-Zheng, Gao, Zao-Chun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Wen
Lian, Zhan-Jiang
Li, Xue-Wei
Xia, Xin-Yang
He, Zi-Yang
Ruan, Ke-Zheng
Gao, Zao-Chun
author_facet Chen, Wen
Lian, Zhan-Jiang
Li, Xue-Wei
Xia, Xin-Yang
He, Zi-Yang
Ruan, Ke-Zheng
Gao, Zao-Chun
contents Angular momentum projection is a basic technique in constructing nuclear wave functions with good spins. Traditionally, a projected nuclear wave function is expressed in terms of the bases built by performing the angular momentum projection directly on reference states for the whole nuclear system. Alternatively, one can construct nuclear wave function with another kind of projected bases, called as the coupled projected bases, which are generated by first performing the angular momentum projections on the reference states for neutrons and protons, respectively, then coupling the neutron projected states with the proton ones via Clebsch-Gordon coefficients. In the present work, we derive a new identity, which provides a decomposition of the conventional angular momentum projected nuclear wave function in terms of the coupled projected bases. This decomposition offers direct insight into the underlying structure of nuclear states. To show this point, we present the decompositions of variation after projection shell model (VAPSM) wave functions for the ground states in some $sd$ shell nuclei. It is interesting to see that even for the ground states in even-even nuclei, the nucleons are not fully paired. Finally, we demonstrate that the VAPSM wave function can be further improved by adopting the coupled projected bases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decomposition of angular momentum projected nuclear wave function
Chen, Wen
Lian, Zhan-Jiang
Li, Xue-Wei
Xia, Xin-Yang
He, Zi-Yang
Ruan, Ke-Zheng
Gao, Zao-Chun
Nuclear Theory
Angular momentum projection is a basic technique in constructing nuclear wave functions with good spins. Traditionally, a projected nuclear wave function is expressed in terms of the bases built by performing the angular momentum projection directly on reference states for the whole nuclear system. Alternatively, one can construct nuclear wave function with another kind of projected bases, called as the coupled projected bases, which are generated by first performing the angular momentum projections on the reference states for neutrons and protons, respectively, then coupling the neutron projected states with the proton ones via Clebsch-Gordon coefficients. In the present work, we derive a new identity, which provides a decomposition of the conventional angular momentum projected nuclear wave function in terms of the coupled projected bases. This decomposition offers direct insight into the underlying structure of nuclear states. To show this point, we present the decompositions of variation after projection shell model (VAPSM) wave functions for the ground states in some $sd$ shell nuclei. It is interesting to see that even for the ground states in even-even nuclei, the nucleons are not fully paired. Finally, we demonstrate that the VAPSM wave function can be further improved by adopting the coupled projected bases.
title Decomposition of angular momentum projected nuclear wave function
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15002