On a Class of Global Solutions to 3D Free-Boundary Relativistic Euler Equations with a Physical Vacuum Boundary

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Disconzi, Marcelo M., Hu, Zhongtian, Luo, Chenyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915743587631104
author Disconzi, Marcelo M.
Hu, Zhongtian
Luo, Chenyun
author_facet Disconzi, Marcelo M.
Hu, Zhongtian
Luo, Chenyun
contents We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of isentropic, barotropic, and polytropic gas, with an equation of state $p = ρ^{1+κ}, κ\in (0,\frac23]$. We construct an open class of initial data that launches future-global solutions. Such solutions are spherically symmetric, have small initial density, and expand asymptotically linearly in time. In particular, the asymptotic rate of expansion is allowed to be arbitrarily close to the speed of light. Therefore, our main result is far from a perturbation of existing results concerning the classical isentropic Euler counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a Class of Global Solutions to 3D Free-Boundary Relativistic Euler Equations with a Physical Vacuum Boundary
Disconzi, Marcelo M.
Hu, Zhongtian
Luo, Chenyun
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of isentropic, barotropic, and polytropic gas, with an equation of state $p = ρ^{1+κ}, κ\in (0,\frac23]$. We construct an open class of initial data that launches future-global solutions. Such solutions are spherically symmetric, have small initial density, and expand asymptotically linearly in time. In particular, the asymptotic rate of expansion is allowed to be arbitrarily close to the speed of light. Therefore, our main result is far from a perturbation of existing results concerning the classical isentropic Euler counterparts.
title On a Class of Global Solutions to 3D Free-Boundary Relativistic Euler Equations with a Physical Vacuum Boundary
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15010