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Main Authors: Xie, Yu, Wang, Dinghui, Li, Chao, Shen, Xiaofan, Zhang, Junting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15031
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author Xie, Yu
Wang, Dinghui
Li, Chao
Shen, Xiaofan
Zhang, Junting
author_facet Xie, Yu
Wang, Dinghui
Li, Chao
Shen, Xiaofan
Zhang, Junting
contents Magnons in antiferromagnets exhibit two chiral modes, providing an intrinsic degree of freedom for magnon-based computing architectures and spintronic devices. Electrical control of chiral splitting is crucial for applications, but remains challenging. Here, we propose the concept of extrinsic chiral splitting, involving alternating and ferrimagnet-like types, which can be induced and controlled by an electric field. A symmetry framework based on 464 collinear spin layer groups is established to classify chiral splitting characteristics and electric field responses in two-dimensional magnets. We further elucidate how the spin layer group determines the type of alternating chiral splitting and the dominant lowest-order magnetic exchange interaction. We demonstrate electric-field control over the magnitude and sign of the chiral splitting, enabling control of the spin Seebeck and Nernst effects related to thermal spin transport. This work provides a general theory for electric field manipulation of magnon chirality, paving the way for low-power magnonic logic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Theory of Chiral Splitting of Magnons in Two-Dimensional Magnets
Xie, Yu
Wang, Dinghui
Li, Chao
Shen, Xiaofan
Zhang, Junting
Materials Science
Magnons in antiferromagnets exhibit two chiral modes, providing an intrinsic degree of freedom for magnon-based computing architectures and spintronic devices. Electrical control of chiral splitting is crucial for applications, but remains challenging. Here, we propose the concept of extrinsic chiral splitting, involving alternating and ferrimagnet-like types, which can be induced and controlled by an electric field. A symmetry framework based on 464 collinear spin layer groups is established to classify chiral splitting characteristics and electric field responses in two-dimensional magnets. We further elucidate how the spin layer group determines the type of alternating chiral splitting and the dominant lowest-order magnetic exchange interaction. We demonstrate electric-field control over the magnitude and sign of the chiral splitting, enabling control of the spin Seebeck and Nernst effects related to thermal spin transport. This work provides a general theory for electric field manipulation of magnon chirality, paving the way for low-power magnonic logic devices.
title A General Theory of Chiral Splitting of Magnons in Two-Dimensional Magnets
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15031