Towards Standardizing OTFS: A Candidate Waveform for Next-Generation Wireless Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nie, Mingcheng, Chong, Ruoxi, Li, Shuangyang, Farhang, Arman, Göttsch, Fabian, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan, Matthaiou, Michail, Li, Yonghui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Nie, Mingcheng
Chong, Ruoxi
Li, Shuangyang
Farhang, Arman
Göttsch, Fabian
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Matthaiou, Michail
Li, Yonghui
author_facet Nie, Mingcheng
Chong, Ruoxi
Li, Shuangyang
Farhang, Arman
Göttsch, Fabian
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Matthaiou, Michail
Li, Yonghui
contents The standardization of the sixth-generation (6G) has recently commenced to address the rapidly growing demands for enhanced wireless network services. Nevertheless, existing wireless systems, particularly at the physical layer waveform level, remain inadequate for achieving the ambitious key performance indicators (KPIs) envisioned for 6G. Specifically, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the widely adopted waveform in fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) networks, suffers from inherent limitations in satisfying these stringent requirements. In practice, OFDM can experience severe inter-carrier interference (ICI), resulting in a pronounced data rate error floor caused by high Doppler shifts. Additionally, the repetitive usage of cyclic prefixes (CPs), intended to combat multipath delays, results in significant spectral inefficiency. These fundamental drawbacks pose critical obstacles to fulfilling 6G performance objectives. Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has recently emerged as a promising waveform candidate, addressing the aforementioned challenges by exploiting the unique characteristics of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain channel. Unlike OFDM, OTFS is inherently resilient to channel distortions induced by delay and Doppler effects, while remaining sensitive to time and frequency shifts. Such intrinsic properties are instrumental in enabling OTFS, with joint communication and sensing capabilities, to embrace, rather than combat, dynamic channel conditions. Motivated by these compelling advantages, this article investigates the feasibility and practical implementation of OTFS modulation leveraging the current OFDM-based wireless systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Standardizing OTFS: A Candidate Waveform for Next-Generation Wireless Networks
Nie, Mingcheng
Chong, Ruoxi
Li, Shuangyang
Farhang, Arman
Göttsch, Fabian
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Matthaiou, Michail
Li, Yonghui
Information Theory
The standardization of the sixth-generation (6G) has recently commenced to address the rapidly growing demands for enhanced wireless network services. Nevertheless, existing wireless systems, particularly at the physical layer waveform level, remain inadequate for achieving the ambitious key performance indicators (KPIs) envisioned for 6G. Specifically, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the widely adopted waveform in fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) networks, suffers from inherent limitations in satisfying these stringent requirements. In practice, OFDM can experience severe inter-carrier interference (ICI), resulting in a pronounced data rate error floor caused by high Doppler shifts. Additionally, the repetitive usage of cyclic prefixes (CPs), intended to combat multipath delays, results in significant spectral inefficiency. These fundamental drawbacks pose critical obstacles to fulfilling 6G performance objectives. Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has recently emerged as a promising waveform candidate, addressing the aforementioned challenges by exploiting the unique characteristics of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain channel. Unlike OFDM, OTFS is inherently resilient to channel distortions induced by delay and Doppler effects, while remaining sensitive to time and frequency shifts. Such intrinsic properties are instrumental in enabling OTFS, with joint communication and sensing capabilities, to embrace, rather than combat, dynamic channel conditions. Motivated by these compelling advantages, this article investigates the feasibility and practical implementation of OTFS modulation leveraging the current OFDM-based wireless systems.
title Towards Standardizing OTFS: A Candidate Waveform for Next-Generation Wireless Networks
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15048