From Who They Are to How They Act: Behavioral Traits in Generative Agent-Based Models of Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: La Gatta, Valerio, Orlando, Gian Marco, Perillo, Marco, Tammaro, Ferdinando, Moscato, Vincenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author La Gatta, Valerio
Orlando, Gian Marco
Perillo, Marco
Tammaro, Ferdinando
Moscato, Vincenzo
author_facet La Gatta, Valerio
Orlando, Gian Marco
Perillo, Marco
Tammaro, Ferdinando
Moscato, Vincenzo
contents Generative Agent-Based Modeling (GABM) leverages Large Language Models to create autonomous agents that simulate human behavior in social media environments, demonstrating potential for modeling information propagation, influence processes, and network phenomena. While existing frameworks characterize agents through demographic attributes, personality traits, and interests, they lack mechanisms to encode behavioral dispositions toward platform actions, causing agents to exhibit homogeneous engagement patterns rather than the differentiated participation styles observed on real platforms. In this paper, we investigate the role of behavioral traits as an explicit characterization layer to regulate agents' propensities across posting, re-sharing, commenting, reacting, and inactivity. Through large-scale simulations involving 980 agents and validation against real-world social media data, we demonstrate that behavioral traits are essential to sustain heterogeneous, profile-consistent participation patterns and enable realistic content propagation dynamics through the interplay of amplification- and interaction-oriented profiles. Our findings establish that modeling how agents act-not only who they are-is necessary for advancing GABM as a tool for studying social media phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Who They Are to How They Act: Behavioral Traits in Generative Agent-Based Models of Social Media
La Gatta, Valerio
Orlando, Gian Marco
Perillo, Marco
Tammaro, Ferdinando
Moscato, Vincenzo
Multiagent Systems
Generative Agent-Based Modeling (GABM) leverages Large Language Models to create autonomous agents that simulate human behavior in social media environments, demonstrating potential for modeling information propagation, influence processes, and network phenomena. While existing frameworks characterize agents through demographic attributes, personality traits, and interests, they lack mechanisms to encode behavioral dispositions toward platform actions, causing agents to exhibit homogeneous engagement patterns rather than the differentiated participation styles observed on real platforms. In this paper, we investigate the role of behavioral traits as an explicit characterization layer to regulate agents' propensities across posting, re-sharing, commenting, reacting, and inactivity. Through large-scale simulations involving 980 agents and validation against real-world social media data, we demonstrate that behavioral traits are essential to sustain heterogeneous, profile-consistent participation patterns and enable realistic content propagation dynamics through the interplay of amplification- and interaction-oriented profiles. Our findings establish that modeling how agents act-not only who they are-is necessary for advancing GABM as a tool for studying social media phenomena.
title From Who They Are to How They Act: Behavioral Traits in Generative Agent-Based Models of Social Media
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15114