Integrating OTFS in Airplane-Aided Next-Generation Networking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Ashok S, Shekhar, Shashank, Muthukrishnan, Gokularam, Srinivasan, Muralikrishnan, Kalyani, Sheetal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kumar, Ashok S
Shekhar, Shashank
Muthukrishnan, Gokularam
Srinivasan, Muralikrishnan
Kalyani, Sheetal
author_facet Kumar, Ashok S
Shekhar, Shashank
Muthukrishnan, Gokularam
Srinivasan, Muralikrishnan
Kalyani, Sheetal
contents Next-generation networks explore the opportunistic assistance of airliner/high-altitude platforms (HAPs) in delivering high data rates for terrestrial networks to ensure consistent and reliable communication. When an airliner/HAP moves at very high speeds, its mobility has a substantial impact on ensuring seamless connectivity, stable signal strength, and reliable data transmission. Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has been shown to provide notable improvement in performance when handling Doppler effects during high-mobility situations. This paper presents an OTFS-based airplane-aided next-generation networking system. In the proposed system, the airliner/HAPs are equipped with a planar antenna array that applies null steering beamforming (NSB) at the transmitter for communication with terrestrial users. A comprehensive performance comparison between OTFS and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is performed under varying airliner altitude, velocity, array dimension, and Rician factor conditions. The simulation results show that OTFS consistently outperforms OFDM, achieving a lower bit error rate (BER) and more stable performance across different airliner altitudes, velocities, array dimensions, and propagation environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating OTFS in Airplane-Aided Next-Generation Networking
Kumar, Ashok S
Shekhar, Shashank
Muthukrishnan, Gokularam
Srinivasan, Muralikrishnan
Kalyani, Sheetal
Information Theory
Next-generation networks explore the opportunistic assistance of airliner/high-altitude platforms (HAPs) in delivering high data rates for terrestrial networks to ensure consistent and reliable communication. When an airliner/HAP moves at very high speeds, its mobility has a substantial impact on ensuring seamless connectivity, stable signal strength, and reliable data transmission. Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has been shown to provide notable improvement in performance when handling Doppler effects during high-mobility situations. This paper presents an OTFS-based airplane-aided next-generation networking system. In the proposed system, the airliner/HAPs are equipped with a planar antenna array that applies null steering beamforming (NSB) at the transmitter for communication with terrestrial users. A comprehensive performance comparison between OTFS and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is performed under varying airliner altitude, velocity, array dimension, and Rician factor conditions. The simulation results show that OTFS consistently outperforms OFDM, achieving a lower bit error rate (BER) and more stable performance across different airliner altitudes, velocities, array dimensions, and propagation environments.
title Integrating OTFS in Airplane-Aided Next-Generation Networking
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15166