Direct Observation of Antimagnons with Inverted Dispersion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Hanchen, Hu, Junfeng, Song, Wenjie, Bassant, Artim L., Wang, Jinlong, Peng, Haishen, Karadža, Emir, Noël, Paul, Legrand, William, Schlitz, Richard, Chen, Jilei, Liu, Song, Yu, Dapeng, Ansermet, Jean-Philippe, Duine, Rembert A., Gambardella, Pietro, Yu, Haiming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Hanchen
Hu, Junfeng
Song, Wenjie
Bassant, Artim L.
Wang, Jinlong
Peng, Haishen
Karadža, Emir
Noël, Paul
Legrand, William
Schlitz, Richard
Chen, Jilei
Liu, Song
Yu, Dapeng
Ansermet, Jean-Philippe
Duine, Rembert A.
Gambardella, Pietro
Yu, Haiming
author_facet Wang, Hanchen
Hu, Junfeng
Song, Wenjie
Bassant, Artim L.
Wang, Jinlong
Peng, Haishen
Karadža, Emir
Noël, Paul
Legrand, William
Schlitz, Richard
Chen, Jilei
Liu, Song
Yu, Dapeng
Ansermet, Jean-Philippe
Duine, Rembert A.
Gambardella, Pietro
Yu, Haiming
contents We report direct spectroscopic evidence of antimagnons, i.e., negative-energy spin waves identified by their signature inverted dispersion with Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. We investigate an ultrathin BiYIG film with a perpendicular magnetized anisotropy that compensates the demagnetizing field. By injecting a spin-orbit torque, the magnetization is driven into auto-oscillation and eventually into a non-equilibrium reversed state above a secondary current threshold ($\sim$1.2$\times$10$^7$~A/cm$^2$). The dispersion is measured by wavevector-resolved BLS and exhibits a sharp change from an upward dispersion to a downward one, in agreement with theoretical predictions and micromagnetic simulations. Around the threshold current, we observe the coexistence of conventional magnons and antimagnons. Our work establishes antimagnons with inverted dispersion and is a first step towards exploring novel phenomena and applications due to magnon-antimagnon coupling, such as magnon amplification and magnon-antimagnon entanglement, which are part of the emerging field of antimagnonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Observation of Antimagnons with Inverted Dispersion
Wang, Hanchen
Hu, Junfeng
Song, Wenjie
Bassant, Artim L.
Wang, Jinlong
Peng, Haishen
Karadža, Emir
Noël, Paul
Legrand, William
Schlitz, Richard
Chen, Jilei
Liu, Song
Yu, Dapeng
Ansermet, Jean-Philippe
Duine, Rembert A.
Gambardella, Pietro
Yu, Haiming
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We report direct spectroscopic evidence of antimagnons, i.e., negative-energy spin waves identified by their signature inverted dispersion with Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy. We investigate an ultrathin BiYIG film with a perpendicular magnetized anisotropy that compensates the demagnetizing field. By injecting a spin-orbit torque, the magnetization is driven into auto-oscillation and eventually into a non-equilibrium reversed state above a secondary current threshold ($\sim$1.2$\times$10$^7$~A/cm$^2$). The dispersion is measured by wavevector-resolved BLS and exhibits a sharp change from an upward dispersion to a downward one, in agreement with theoretical predictions and micromagnetic simulations. Around the threshold current, we observe the coexistence of conventional magnons and antimagnons. Our work establishes antimagnons with inverted dispersion and is a first step towards exploring novel phenomena and applications due to magnon-antimagnon coupling, such as magnon amplification and magnon-antimagnon entanglement, which are part of the emerging field of antimagnonics.
title Direct Observation of Antimagnons with Inverted Dispersion
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15231