Designing Persuasive Social Robots for Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of Behavior Change Strategies and Evaluation Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Jiaxin, Zhang, Chao, Cuijpers, Raymond H., IJsselsteijn, Wijnand A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Jiaxin
Zhang, Chao
Cuijpers, Raymond H.
IJsselsteijn, Wijnand A.
author_facet Xu, Jiaxin
Zhang, Chao
Cuijpers, Raymond H.
IJsselsteijn, Wijnand A.
contents Social robots are increasingly applied as health behavior change interventions, yet actionable knowledge to guide their design and evaluation remains limited. This systematic review synthesizes (1) the behavior change strategies used in existing HRI studies employing social robots to promote health behavior change, and (2) the evaluation methods applied to assess behavior change outcomes. Relevant literature was identified through systematic database searches and hand searches. Analysis of 39 studies revealed four overarching categories of behavior change strategies: coaching strategies, counseling strategies, social influence strategies, and persuasion-enhancing strategies. These strategies highlight the unique affordances of social robots as behavior change interventions and offer valuable design heuristics. The review also identified key characteristics of current evaluation practices, including study designs, settings, durations, and outcome measures, on the basis of which we propose several directions for future HRI research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Persuasive Social Robots for Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of Behavior Change Strategies and Evaluation Methods
Xu, Jiaxin
Zhang, Chao
Cuijpers, Raymond H.
IJsselsteijn, Wijnand A.
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Social robots are increasingly applied as health behavior change interventions, yet actionable knowledge to guide their design and evaluation remains limited. This systematic review synthesizes (1) the behavior change strategies used in existing HRI studies employing social robots to promote health behavior change, and (2) the evaluation methods applied to assess behavior change outcomes. Relevant literature was identified through systematic database searches and hand searches. Analysis of 39 studies revealed four overarching categories of behavior change strategies: coaching strategies, counseling strategies, social influence strategies, and persuasion-enhancing strategies. These strategies highlight the unique affordances of social robots as behavior change interventions and offer valuable design heuristics. The review also identified key characteristics of current evaluation practices, including study designs, settings, durations, and outcome measures, on the basis of which we propose several directions for future HRI research.
title Designing Persuasive Social Robots for Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of Behavior Change Strategies and Evaluation Methods
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15309