Exploring Quantumness at Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiments

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Autori principali: Alam, Murshed, Brdar, Vedran, Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Alam, Murshed
Brdar, Vedran
Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
author_facet Alam, Murshed
Brdar, Vedran
Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
contents Violations of classicality can be probed through measurements performed on a system at different times, as proposed by Leggett and Garg. Specifically, violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities suggest the presence of quantum effects in macroscopic systems. Long-baseline neutrino experiments provide some of the longest available propagation distances over which such tests can be performed. Previous studies of Leggett-Garg tests in the neutrino sector have largely focused on showing that the oscillation probabilities can violate classical bounds for certain parameter choices. In this work, we develop a more complete and data-driven framework that treats both the distributions representing the classical and quantum behavior, as well as the experimental uncertainties. We consider MINOS, T2K, NOvA, as well as the upcoming DUNE, and present the respective statistical significance for distinguishing quantum behavior from classical scenarios at these long-baseline neutrino experiments. Among them, we find that T2K yields the most significant violation of classicality, at the level of $\sim 14 σ$, with NOvA and projections for DUNE also resulting in a significance of more than $5σ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Quantumness at Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiments
Alam, Murshed
Brdar, Vedran
Chattopadhyay, Dibya S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Quantum Physics
Violations of classicality can be probed through measurements performed on a system at different times, as proposed by Leggett and Garg. Specifically, violations of Leggett-Garg inequalities suggest the presence of quantum effects in macroscopic systems. Long-baseline neutrino experiments provide some of the longest available propagation distances over which such tests can be performed. Previous studies of Leggett-Garg tests in the neutrino sector have largely focused on showing that the oscillation probabilities can violate classical bounds for certain parameter choices. In this work, we develop a more complete and data-driven framework that treats both the distributions representing the classical and quantum behavior, as well as the experimental uncertainties. We consider MINOS, T2K, NOvA, as well as the upcoming DUNE, and present the respective statistical significance for distinguishing quantum behavior from classical scenarios at these long-baseline neutrino experiments. Among them, we find that T2K yields the most significant violation of classicality, at the level of $\sim 14 σ$, with NOvA and projections for DUNE also resulting in a significance of more than $5σ$.
title Exploring Quantumness at Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15375