Final size of a structured SIRD Model with active-population force of infection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Melo, Alison M. V. D. L., Santos, Matheus C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Melo, Alison M. V. D. L.
Santos, Matheus C.
author_facet Melo, Alison M. V. D. L.
Santos, Matheus C.
contents We consider a SIRD epidemic model for a population composed of two groups of individuals with asymmetric interactions, where the force of infection depends on the active (alive) population in each group, rather than on the total population, as in the classical formulation. We prove that the final state for susceptible individuals is always positive and characterize it as the unique fixed point of a map. We also relate the final size to the basic reproduction number and show that the final number of susceptibles decreases when transmission rates increase. Numerical simulations compare the active-population and classical two-group SIRD models, showing differences in final size and the occurrence of multiple epidemic waves. The convergence of the fixed point approach is also illustrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Final size of a structured SIRD Model with active-population force of infection
Melo, Alison M. V. D. L.
Santos, Matheus C.
Populations and Evolution
We consider a SIRD epidemic model for a population composed of two groups of individuals with asymmetric interactions, where the force of infection depends on the active (alive) population in each group, rather than on the total population, as in the classical formulation. We prove that the final state for susceptible individuals is always positive and characterize it as the unique fixed point of a map. We also relate the final size to the basic reproduction number and show that the final number of susceptibles decreases when transmission rates increase. Numerical simulations compare the active-population and classical two-group SIRD models, showing differences in final size and the occurrence of multiple epidemic waves. The convergence of the fixed point approach is also illustrated.
title Final size of a structured SIRD Model with active-population force of infection
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15388