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Main Authors: Li, Yunqing, Dong, Zihan, Ameri, Farhad, Zhang, Jianbang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15434
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author Li, Yunqing
Dong, Zihan
Ameri, Farhad
Zhang, Jianbang
author_facet Li, Yunqing
Dong, Zihan
Ameri, Farhad
Zhang, Jianbang
contents The evolution of digital manufacturing requires intelligent Question Answering (QA) systems that can seamlessly integrate and analyze complex multi-modal data, such as text, images, formulas, and tables. Conventional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) methods often fall short in handling this complexity, resulting in subpar performance. We introduce ManuRAG, an innovative multi-modal RAG framework designed for manufacturing QA, incorporating specialized techniques to improve answer accuracy, reliability, and interpretability. To benchmark performance, we evaluate ManuRAG on three datasets comprising a total of 1,515 QA pairs, corresponding to mathematical, multiple-choice, and review-based questions in manufacturing principles and practices. Experimental results show that ManuRAG consistently outperforms existing methods across all evaluated datasets. Furthermore, ManuRAG's adaptable design makes it applicable to other domains, including law, healthcare, and finance, positioning it as a versatile tool for domain-specific QA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ManuRAG: Multi-modal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Manufacturing Question Answering (Early Version)
Li, Yunqing
Dong, Zihan
Ameri, Farhad
Zhang, Jianbang
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The evolution of digital manufacturing requires intelligent Question Answering (QA) systems that can seamlessly integrate and analyze complex multi-modal data, such as text, images, formulas, and tables. Conventional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) methods often fall short in handling this complexity, resulting in subpar performance. We introduce ManuRAG, an innovative multi-modal RAG framework designed for manufacturing QA, incorporating specialized techniques to improve answer accuracy, reliability, and interpretability. To benchmark performance, we evaluate ManuRAG on three datasets comprising a total of 1,515 QA pairs, corresponding to mathematical, multiple-choice, and review-based questions in manufacturing principles and practices. Experimental results show that ManuRAG consistently outperforms existing methods across all evaluated datasets. Furthermore, ManuRAG's adaptable design makes it applicable to other domains, including law, healthcare, and finance, positioning it as a versatile tool for domain-specific QA.
title ManuRAG: Multi-modal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Manufacturing Question Answering (Early Version)
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15434