Put Your Muscle Into It: Introducing XEM2, a Novel Approach for Monitoring Exertion in Stationary Physical Exercises Leveraging Muscle Work

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Funke, Jana Franceska, Sagawa, Mario, Nurcan-Georgiou, Georgious, Sagawa, Naomi, Dietz, Dennis, Stemasov, Evgeny, Rukzio, Enrico, Hirzle, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Funke, Jana Franceska
Sagawa, Mario
Nurcan-Georgiou, Georgious
Sagawa, Naomi
Dietz, Dennis
Stemasov, Evgeny
Rukzio, Enrico
Hirzle, Teresa
author_facet Funke, Jana Franceska
Sagawa, Mario
Nurcan-Georgiou, Georgious
Sagawa, Naomi
Dietz, Dennis
Stemasov, Evgeny
Rukzio, Enrico
Hirzle, Teresa
contents We present a novel system for camera-based measurement and visualization of muscle work based on the Hill-Type-Muscle-Model: the exercise exertion muscle-work monitor (\textit{XEM}$^{2}$). Our aim is to complement and, thus, address issues of established measurement techniques that offer imprecise data for non-uniform movements (burned calories) or provide limited information on strain across different body parts (self-perception scales). We validate the reliability of XEM's measurements through a technical evaluation of ten participants and five exercises. Further, we assess the acceptance, usefulness, benefits, and opportunities of \textit{XEM}$^{2}$ in an empirical user study. Our results show that \textit{XEM}$^{2}$ provides reliable values of muscle work and supports participants in understanding their workout while also providing reliable information about perceived exertion per muscle group. With this paper, we introduce a novel system capable of measuring and visualizing exertion for single muscle groups, which has the potential to improve exercise monitoring to prevent unbalanced workouts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Put Your Muscle Into It: Introducing XEM2, a Novel Approach for Monitoring Exertion in Stationary Physical Exercises Leveraging Muscle Work
Funke, Jana Franceska
Sagawa, Mario
Nurcan-Georgiou, Georgious
Sagawa, Naomi
Dietz, Dennis
Stemasov, Evgeny
Rukzio, Enrico
Hirzle, Teresa
Human-Computer Interaction
We present a novel system for camera-based measurement and visualization of muscle work based on the Hill-Type-Muscle-Model: the exercise exertion muscle-work monitor (\textit{XEM}$^{2}$). Our aim is to complement and, thus, address issues of established measurement techniques that offer imprecise data for non-uniform movements (burned calories) or provide limited information on strain across different body parts (self-perception scales). We validate the reliability of XEM's measurements through a technical evaluation of ten participants and five exercises. Further, we assess the acceptance, usefulness, benefits, and opportunities of \textit{XEM}$^{2}$ in an empirical user study. Our results show that \textit{XEM}$^{2}$ provides reliable values of muscle work and supports participants in understanding their workout while also providing reliable information about perceived exertion per muscle group. With this paper, we introduce a novel system capable of measuring and visualizing exertion for single muscle groups, which has the potential to improve exercise monitoring to prevent unbalanced workouts.
title Put Your Muscle Into It: Introducing XEM2, a Novel Approach for Monitoring Exertion in Stationary Physical Exercises Leveraging Muscle Work
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15472