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Main Authors: Alonso, Maria Emilíia, Álvarez, Ernesto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15517
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author Alonso, Maria Emilíia
Álvarez, Ernesto
author_facet Alonso, Maria Emilíia
Álvarez, Ernesto
contents We study the ChorHendySnir2006 evolutionary model, which consists of a rooted phylogenetic tree with three leaves, subject to the Jukes--Cantor (JC69) molecular evolutionary model and molecular clock. We show that the likelihood function associated with this model has a unique maximum which depends analytically of the parameters (as it was conjectured in ChorHendySnir2006), assuming that these parameters verify some very precise inequalities; some of which arise naturally from the model. With a typical argument of differential topology we reduce the proof to answer a question of algebra, very simple, although computationally involved, that we solve using some Maple libraries. We are very indebted to Marta Casanellas, who presented the problem to us and gave us the first insights on it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A computation of maximum likelihood for 4-states-triplets under Jukes-Cantor and MC
Alonso, Maria Emilíia
Álvarez, Ernesto
Populations and Evolution
92B, 90C23
We study the ChorHendySnir2006 evolutionary model, which consists of a rooted phylogenetic tree with three leaves, subject to the Jukes--Cantor (JC69) molecular evolutionary model and molecular clock. We show that the likelihood function associated with this model has a unique maximum which depends analytically of the parameters (as it was conjectured in ChorHendySnir2006), assuming that these parameters verify some very precise inequalities; some of which arise naturally from the model. With a typical argument of differential topology we reduce the proof to answer a question of algebra, very simple, although computationally involved, that we solve using some Maple libraries. We are very indebted to Marta Casanellas, who presented the problem to us and gave us the first insights on it.
title A computation of maximum likelihood for 4-states-triplets under Jukes-Cantor and MC
topic Populations and Evolution
92B, 90C23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15517