From Generation to Collaboration: Using LLMs to Edit for Empathy in Healthcare

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Luo, Man, Harandizadeh, Bahareh, Tariq, Amara, Abbas, Halim, Ghaffar, Umar, Warren, Christopher J, Kolade, Segun O., Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Luo, Man
Harandizadeh, Bahareh
Tariq, Amara
Abbas, Halim
Ghaffar, Umar
Warren, Christopher J
Kolade, Segun O.
Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar M.
author_facet Luo, Man
Harandizadeh, Bahareh
Tariq, Amara
Abbas, Halim
Ghaffar, Umar
Warren, Christopher J
Kolade, Segun O.
Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar M.
contents Clinical empathy is essential for patient care, but physicians need continually balance emotional warmth with factual precision under the cognitive and emotional constraints of clinical practice. This study investigates how large language models (LLMs) can function as empathy editors, refining physicians' written responses to enhance empathetic tone while preserving underlying medical information. More importantly, we introduce novel quantitative metrics, an Empathy Ranking Score and a MedFactChecking Score to systematically assess both emotional and factual quality of the responses. Experimental results show that LLM edited responses significantly increase perceived empathy while preserving factual accuracy compared with fully LLM generated outputs. These findings suggest that using LLMs as editorial assistants, rather than autonomous generators, offers a safer, more effective pathway to empathetic and trustworthy AI-assisted healthcare communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Generation to Collaboration: Using LLMs to Edit for Empathy in Healthcare
Luo, Man
Harandizadeh, Bahareh
Tariq, Amara
Abbas, Halim
Ghaffar, Umar
Warren, Christopher J
Kolade, Segun O.
Abdul-Muhsin, Haidar M.
Computation and Language
Clinical empathy is essential for patient care, but physicians need continually balance emotional warmth with factual precision under the cognitive and emotional constraints of clinical practice. This study investigates how large language models (LLMs) can function as empathy editors, refining physicians' written responses to enhance empathetic tone while preserving underlying medical information. More importantly, we introduce novel quantitative metrics, an Empathy Ranking Score and a MedFactChecking Score to systematically assess both emotional and factual quality of the responses. Experimental results show that LLM edited responses significantly increase perceived empathy while preserving factual accuracy compared with fully LLM generated outputs. These findings suggest that using LLMs as editorial assistants, rather than autonomous generators, offers a safer, more effective pathway to empathetic and trustworthy AI-assisted healthcare communication.
title From Generation to Collaboration: Using LLMs to Edit for Empathy in Healthcare
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15558