Tensor-based phase difference estimation on time series analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kanno, Shu, Sugisaki, Kenji, Sakuma, Rei, Kato, Jumpei, Nakamura, Hajime, Yamamoto, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kanno, Shu
Sugisaki, Kenji
Sakuma, Rei
Kato, Jumpei
Nakamura, Hajime
Yamamoto, Naoki
author_facet Kanno, Shu
Sugisaki, Kenji
Sakuma, Rei
Kato, Jumpei
Nakamura, Hajime
Yamamoto, Naoki
contents We propose a phase-difference estimation algorithm based on the tensor-network circuit compression, leveraging time-evolution data to pursue scalability and higher accuracy on a quantum phase estimation (QPE)-type algorithm. Using tensor networks, we construct circuits composed solely of nearest-neighbor gates and extract time-evolution data by four-type circuit measurements. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of time-evolution and state-preparation circuits, we propose techniques based on algorithmic error mitigation and on iterative circuit optimization combined with merging into matrix product states, respectively. Verifications using a noiseless simulator for the 8-qubit one-dimensional Hubbard model using an ancilla qubit show that the proposed algorithm achieves accuracies with 0.4--4.7\% error from a true energy gap on an appropriate time-step size, and that accuracy improvements due to the algorithmic error mitigation are observed. We also confirm the enhancement of the overlap with matrix product states through iterative optimization. Finally, the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on IBM Heron devices with Q-CTRL error suppression for 8-, 36-, and 52-qubit models using more than 4,000 2-qubit gates. These largest-scale demonstrations for the QPE-type algorithm represent significant progress not only toward practical applications of near-term quantum computing but also toward preparation for the era of error-corrected quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensor-based phase difference estimation on time series analysis
Kanno, Shu
Sugisaki, Kenji
Sakuma, Rei
Kato, Jumpei
Nakamura, Hajime
Yamamoto, Naoki
Quantum Physics
We propose a phase-difference estimation algorithm based on the tensor-network circuit compression, leveraging time-evolution data to pursue scalability and higher accuracy on a quantum phase estimation (QPE)-type algorithm. Using tensor networks, we construct circuits composed solely of nearest-neighbor gates and extract time-evolution data by four-type circuit measurements. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of time-evolution and state-preparation circuits, we propose techniques based on algorithmic error mitigation and on iterative circuit optimization combined with merging into matrix product states, respectively. Verifications using a noiseless simulator for the 8-qubit one-dimensional Hubbard model using an ancilla qubit show that the proposed algorithm achieves accuracies with 0.4--4.7\% error from a true energy gap on an appropriate time-step size, and that accuracy improvements due to the algorithmic error mitigation are observed. We also confirm the enhancement of the overlap with matrix product states through iterative optimization. Finally, the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on IBM Heron devices with Q-CTRL error suppression for 8-, 36-, and 52-qubit models using more than 4,000 2-qubit gates. These largest-scale demonstrations for the QPE-type algorithm represent significant progress not only toward practical applications of near-term quantum computing but also toward preparation for the era of error-corrected quantum devices.
title Tensor-based phase difference estimation on time series analysis
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15616