Anomalous valley Hall dynamics of exciton-polaritons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xingzhou, Guan, Yuanjun, Ghazaryan, Areg, Sun, Shiran, Yu, Lingxiao, Lv, Ruitao, Volosniev, Artem, Sun, Zheng, Wu, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Xingzhou
Guan, Yuanjun
Ghazaryan, Areg
Sun, Shiran
Yu, Lingxiao
Lv, Ruitao
Volosniev, Artem
Sun, Zheng
Wu, Jian
author_facet Chen, Xingzhou
Guan, Yuanjun
Ghazaryan, Areg
Sun, Shiran
Yu, Lingxiao
Lv, Ruitao
Volosniev, Artem
Sun, Zheng
Wu, Jian
contents The valley degree of freedom in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides provides a natural binary index for information processing. Exciton-polaritons formed under strong light-matter coupling offer a promising route to overcome the limited lifetime and transport of bare valley excitons. Here we report an anomalous optical valley Hall effect in a monolayer WS2 exciton-polariton system. Using polarization- and time-resolved real-space imaging, we directly visualize a symmetry-breaking spatial separation of polaritons from opposite valleys under linearly polarized excitation, accompanied by an ultrafast Hall drift velocity on the order of 10^5 m/s. This behaviour cannot be accounted for by conventional cavity-induced mechanisms and instead points to a strain-induced synthetic pseudomagnetic field acting on the excitonic component of polaritons. Our results establish exciton-polaritons as a high-speed and optically accessible platform for valley transport, opening pathways towards tunable valleytronic and topological photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous valley Hall dynamics of exciton-polaritons
Chen, Xingzhou
Guan, Yuanjun
Ghazaryan, Areg
Sun, Shiran
Yu, Lingxiao
Lv, Ruitao
Volosniev, Artem
Sun, Zheng
Wu, Jian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
The valley degree of freedom in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides provides a natural binary index for information processing. Exciton-polaritons formed under strong light-matter coupling offer a promising route to overcome the limited lifetime and transport of bare valley excitons. Here we report an anomalous optical valley Hall effect in a monolayer WS2 exciton-polariton system. Using polarization- and time-resolved real-space imaging, we directly visualize a symmetry-breaking spatial separation of polaritons from opposite valleys under linearly polarized excitation, accompanied by an ultrafast Hall drift velocity on the order of 10^5 m/s. This behaviour cannot be accounted for by conventional cavity-induced mechanisms and instead points to a strain-induced synthetic pseudomagnetic field acting on the excitonic component of polaritons. Our results establish exciton-polaritons as a high-speed and optically accessible platform for valley transport, opening pathways towards tunable valleytronic and topological photonic devices.
title Anomalous valley Hall dynamics of exciton-polaritons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15631