Event-VStream: Event-Driven Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Zhenghui, Man, Yuanbin, Sheng, Junyuan, Lin, Bowen, Ahmed, Ahmed, Jiang, Bo, Zhang, Boyuan, Yin, Miao, Jin, Sian, Gnawal, Omprakash, Zhang, Chengming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Guo, Zhenghui
Man, Yuanbin
Sheng, Junyuan
Lin, Bowen
Ahmed, Ahmed
Jiang, Bo
Zhang, Boyuan
Yin, Miao
Jin, Sian
Gnawal, Omprakash
Zhang, Chengming
author_facet Guo, Zhenghui
Man, Yuanbin
Sheng, Junyuan
Lin, Bowen
Ahmed, Ahmed
Jiang, Bo
Zhang, Boyuan
Yin, Miao
Jin, Sian
Gnawal, Omprakash
Zhang, Chengming
contents Real-time understanding of long video streams remains challenging for multimodal large language models (VLMs) due to redundant frame processing and rapid forgetting of past context. Existing streaming systems rely on fixed-interval decoding or cache pruning, which either produce repetitive outputs or discard crucial temporal information. We introduce Event-VStream, an event-aware framework that represents continuous video as a sequence of discrete, semantically coherent events. Our system detects meaningful state transitions by integrating motion, semantic, and predictive cues, and triggers language generation only at those boundaries. Each event embedding is consolidated into a persistent memory bank, enabling long-horizon reasoning while maintaining low latency. Across OVOBench-Realtime, and long-form Ego4D evaluations, Event-VStream achieves competitive performance. It improves over a VideoLLM-Online-8B baseline by +10.4 points on OVOBench-Realtime, achieves performance close to Flash-VStream-7B despite using only a general-purpose LLaMA-3-8B text backbone, and maintains around 70% GPT-5 win rate on 2-hour Ego4D streams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-VStream: Event-Driven Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streams
Guo, Zhenghui
Man, Yuanbin
Sheng, Junyuan
Lin, Bowen
Ahmed, Ahmed
Jiang, Bo
Zhang, Boyuan
Yin, Miao
Jin, Sian
Gnawal, Omprakash
Zhang, Chengming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Real-time understanding of long video streams remains challenging for multimodal large language models (VLMs) due to redundant frame processing and rapid forgetting of past context. Existing streaming systems rely on fixed-interval decoding or cache pruning, which either produce repetitive outputs or discard crucial temporal information. We introduce Event-VStream, an event-aware framework that represents continuous video as a sequence of discrete, semantically coherent events. Our system detects meaningful state transitions by integrating motion, semantic, and predictive cues, and triggers language generation only at those boundaries. Each event embedding is consolidated into a persistent memory bank, enabling long-horizon reasoning while maintaining low latency. Across OVOBench-Realtime, and long-form Ego4D evaluations, Event-VStream achieves competitive performance. It improves over a VideoLLM-Online-8B baseline by +10.4 points on OVOBench-Realtime, achieves performance close to Flash-VStream-7B despite using only a general-purpose LLaMA-3-8B text backbone, and maintains around 70% GPT-5 win rate on 2-hour Ego4D streams.
title Event-VStream: Event-Driven Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streams
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15655