Segregation-Controlled Diffusion-Induced Grain Boundary Migration in Alloy 690

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang, Yuntian, Zhang, Shuai, Xie, Zhuoming, Bie, Xiaohan, Deng, Huiqiu, Hu, Wangyu, Hou, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917217203912704
author Jiang, Yuntian
Zhang, Shuai
Xie, Zhuoming
Bie, Xiaohan
Deng, Huiqiu
Hu, Wangyu
Hou, Jie
author_facet Jiang, Yuntian
Zhang, Shuai
Xie, Zhuoming
Bie, Xiaohan
Deng, Huiqiu
Hu, Wangyu
Hou, Jie
contents Grain boundary (GB) migration accompanied by Cr depletion is widely observed in Alloy 690 and is closely linked to intergranular degradation and stress corrosion cracking. However, the fundamental driving force for GB migration and its link with Cr depletion remains unclear. In this work, hybrid molecular dynamics and semi-grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations were employed to investigate GB migration in Alloy 690 under coupled solute diffusion and segregation effects across a range of GB characters. The results show that Cr segregation at GBs, while generally considered favorable for GB stability, can facilitate diffusion-induced GB migration and Cr depletion. Cr diffusion along GBs produces localized Cr depletion zones that are energetically incompatible with positively segregating GBs, generating a chemical driving force that drives GB migration toward the Cr-rich matrix, which ultimately results in persistent GB migration accompanied by a Cr depletion. By quantifying solute-GB interaction energetics, we demonstrate that GB migration is quantitively controlled by the coupled effects of solute diffusivity and segregation strength. These mechanistic insights provide a unified framework that rationalizes experimentally observed correlations between GB character, Cr depletion, and GB migration in Cr-containing alloys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Segregation-Controlled Diffusion-Induced Grain Boundary Migration in Alloy 690
Jiang, Yuntian
Zhang, Shuai
Xie, Zhuoming
Bie, Xiaohan
Deng, Huiqiu
Hu, Wangyu
Hou, Jie
Materials Science
Grain boundary (GB) migration accompanied by Cr depletion is widely observed in Alloy 690 and is closely linked to intergranular degradation and stress corrosion cracking. However, the fundamental driving force for GB migration and its link with Cr depletion remains unclear. In this work, hybrid molecular dynamics and semi-grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations were employed to investigate GB migration in Alloy 690 under coupled solute diffusion and segregation effects across a range of GB characters. The results show that Cr segregation at GBs, while generally considered favorable for GB stability, can facilitate diffusion-induced GB migration and Cr depletion. Cr diffusion along GBs produces localized Cr depletion zones that are energetically incompatible with positively segregating GBs, generating a chemical driving force that drives GB migration toward the Cr-rich matrix, which ultimately results in persistent GB migration accompanied by a Cr depletion. By quantifying solute-GB interaction energetics, we demonstrate that GB migration is quantitively controlled by the coupled effects of solute diffusivity and segregation strength. These mechanistic insights provide a unified framework that rationalizes experimentally observed correlations between GB character, Cr depletion, and GB migration in Cr-containing alloys.
title Segregation-Controlled Diffusion-Induced Grain Boundary Migration in Alloy 690
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15712