NL4ST: A Natural Language Query Tool for Spatio-Temporal Databases

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xieyang, Liu, Mengyi, Yi, Weijia, Xu, Jianqiu, Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Xieyang
Liu, Mengyi
Yi, Weijia
Xu, Jianqiu
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
author_facet Wang, Xieyang
Liu, Mengyi
Yi, Weijia
Xu, Jianqiu
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
contents The advancement of mobile computing devices and positioning technologies has led to an explosive growth of spatio-temporal data managed in databases. Representative queries over such data include range queries, nearest neighbor queries, and join queries. However, formulating those queries usually requires domain-specific expertise and familiarity with executable query languages, which would be a challenging task for non-expert users. It leads to a great demand for well-supported natural language queries (NLQs) in spatio-temporal databases. To bridge the gap between non-experts and query plans in databases, we present NL4ST, an interactive tool that allows users to query spatio-temporal databases in natural language. NL4ST features a three-layer architecture: (i) knowledge base and corpus for knowledge preparation, (ii) natural language understanding for entity linking, and (iii) generating physical plans. Our demonstration will showcase how NL4ST provides effective spatio-temporal physical plans, verified by using four real and synthetic datasets. We make NL4ST online and provide the demo video at https://youtu.be/-J1R7R5WoqQ.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NL4ST: A Natural Language Query Tool for Spatio-Temporal Databases
Wang, Xieyang
Liu, Mengyi
Yi, Weijia
Xu, Jianqiu
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
Databases
The advancement of mobile computing devices and positioning technologies has led to an explosive growth of spatio-temporal data managed in databases. Representative queries over such data include range queries, nearest neighbor queries, and join queries. However, formulating those queries usually requires domain-specific expertise and familiarity with executable query languages, which would be a challenging task for non-expert users. It leads to a great demand for well-supported natural language queries (NLQs) in spatio-temporal databases. To bridge the gap between non-experts and query plans in databases, we present NL4ST, an interactive tool that allows users to query spatio-temporal databases in natural language. NL4ST features a three-layer architecture: (i) knowledge base and corpus for knowledge preparation, (ii) natural language understanding for entity linking, and (iii) generating physical plans. Our demonstration will showcase how NL4ST provides effective spatio-temporal physical plans, verified by using four real and synthetic datasets. We make NL4ST online and provide the demo video at https://youtu.be/-J1R7R5WoqQ.
title NL4ST: A Natural Language Query Tool for Spatio-Temporal Databases
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15758