Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang, Zehua, Zhu, Fenghao, Huang, Chongwen, Jin, Richeng, Yang, Zhaohui, Chen, Xiaoming, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Debbah, Mérouane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15767
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909998693482496
author Jiang, Zehua
Zhu, Fenghao
Huang, Chongwen
Jin, Richeng
Yang, Zhaohui
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
author_facet Jiang, Zehua
Zhu, Fenghao
Huang, Chongwen
Jin, Richeng
Yang, Zhaohui
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
contents Channel estimation is a fundamental challenge in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where estimation accuracy governs the spectral efficiency and link reliability. In this work, we introduce Recursive Flow (RC-Flow), a novel solver that leverages pre-trained flow matching priors to robustly recover channel state information from noisy, under-determined measurements. Different from conventional open-loop generative models, our approach establishes a closed-loop refinement framework via a serial restart mechanism and anchored trajectory rectification. By synergizing flow-consistent prior directions with data-fidelity proximal projections, the proposed RC-Flow achieves robust channel reconstruction and delivers state-of-the-art performance across diverse noise levels, particularly in noise-dominated scenarios. The framework is further augmented by an adaptive dual-scheduling strategy, offering flexible management of the trade-off between convergence speed and reconstruction accuracy. Theoretically, we analyze the Jacobian spectral radius of the recursive operator to prove its global asymptotic stability. Numerical results demonstrate that RC-Flow reduces inference latency by two orders of magnitude while achieving a 2.7 dB performance gain in low signal-to-noise ratio regimes compared to the score-based baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive Flow: A Generative Framework for MIMO Channel Estimation
Jiang, Zehua
Zhu, Fenghao
Huang, Chongwen
Jin, Richeng
Yang, Zhaohui
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Debbah, Mérouane
Information Theory
Channel estimation is a fundamental challenge in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where estimation accuracy governs the spectral efficiency and link reliability. In this work, we introduce Recursive Flow (RC-Flow), a novel solver that leverages pre-trained flow matching priors to robustly recover channel state information from noisy, under-determined measurements. Different from conventional open-loop generative models, our approach establishes a closed-loop refinement framework via a serial restart mechanism and anchored trajectory rectification. By synergizing flow-consistent prior directions with data-fidelity proximal projections, the proposed RC-Flow achieves robust channel reconstruction and delivers state-of-the-art performance across diverse noise levels, particularly in noise-dominated scenarios. The framework is further augmented by an adaptive dual-scheduling strategy, offering flexible management of the trade-off between convergence speed and reconstruction accuracy. Theoretically, we analyze the Jacobian spectral radius of the recursive operator to prove its global asymptotic stability. Numerical results demonstrate that RC-Flow reduces inference latency by two orders of magnitude while achieving a 2.7 dB performance gain in low signal-to-noise ratio regimes compared to the score-based baseline.
title Recursive Flow: A Generative Framework for MIMO Channel Estimation
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15767