Efficient Numerical Reconstruction of Wave Equation Sources via Droplet-Induced Asymptotics

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Hou, Shutong, Sini, Mourad, Wang, Haibing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918299593342976
author Hou, Shutong
Sini, Mourad
Wang, Haibing
author_facet Hou, Shutong
Sini, Mourad
Wang, Haibing
contents In this paper, we develop and numerically implement a novel approach for solving the inverse source problem of the acoustic wave equation in three dimensions. By injecting a small high-contrast droplet into the medium, we exploit the resulting wave field perturbation measured at a single external point over time. The method enables stable source reconstructions where conventional approaches fail due to ill-posedness, with potential applications in medical imaging and non-destructive testing. Key contributions include: 1. Implementation of a theoretically justified asymptotic expansion, from [33], using the eigensystem of the Newtonian operator, with error analysis for the spectral truncation. 2. Novel numerical schemes for solving the time-domain Lippmann-Schwinger equation and reconstructing the source via Riesz basis expansions and mollification-based numerical differentiations. 3. Reconstruction requiring only single-point measurements, overcoming traditional spatial data limitations. 4. 3D numerical experiments demonstrating accurate source recovery under noise (SNR of the order $1/a$), with error analysis for the droplet size (of the order $a$) and the number of spectral modes $N$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Numerical Reconstruction of Wave Equation Sources via Droplet-Induced Asymptotics
Hou, Shutong
Sini, Mourad
Wang, Haibing
Numerical Analysis
35R30, 65M32, 35C20
In this paper, we develop and numerically implement a novel approach for solving the inverse source problem of the acoustic wave equation in three dimensions. By injecting a small high-contrast droplet into the medium, we exploit the resulting wave field perturbation measured at a single external point over time. The method enables stable source reconstructions where conventional approaches fail due to ill-posedness, with potential applications in medical imaging and non-destructive testing. Key contributions include: 1. Implementation of a theoretically justified asymptotic expansion, from [33], using the eigensystem of the Newtonian operator, with error analysis for the spectral truncation. 2. Novel numerical schemes for solving the time-domain Lippmann-Schwinger equation and reconstructing the source via Riesz basis expansions and mollification-based numerical differentiations. 3. Reconstruction requiring only single-point measurements, overcoming traditional spatial data limitations. 4. 3D numerical experiments demonstrating accurate source recovery under noise (SNR of the order $1/a$), with error analysis for the droplet size (of the order $a$) and the number of spectral modes $N$.
title Efficient Numerical Reconstruction of Wave Equation Sources via Droplet-Induced Asymptotics
topic Numerical Analysis
35R30, 65M32, 35C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15787