Quantitative three-dimensional absorption imaging in standard brightfield microscopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chung, Yoonjae, Lee, Sehyun, Hugonnet, Herve, Oh, Chulmin, Park, Weisun, Kim, Yeon Wook, Hong, Seung-Mo, Park, YongKeun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910256147202048
author Chung, Yoonjae
Lee, Sehyun
Hugonnet, Herve
Oh, Chulmin
Park, Weisun
Kim, Yeon Wook
Hong, Seung-Mo
Park, YongKeun
author_facet Chung, Yoonjae
Lee, Sehyun
Hugonnet, Herve
Oh, Chulmin
Park, Weisun
Kim, Yeon Wook
Hong, Seung-Mo
Park, YongKeun
contents Optical absorption is a primary, label-defining contrast across biology, pathology, and materials science, yet three-dimensional quantitative absorption imaging has remained largely inaccessible to the brightfield microscopes used in everyday practice. We introduce quantitative absorption tomography (QAT), which recovers volumetric distributions of the extinction coefficient by treating brightfield image formation as a linear inverse problem in logarithmic intensity space and inverting a three-dimensional absorption optical transfer function. Under weak-scattering conditions, QAT yields spectrally resolved, three-dimensional absorption maps from through-focus image stacks acquired on standard brightfield platforms, without interferometry, coherent illumination, or sample rotation. We use QAT to track melanin dynamics in living melanoma cells without exogenous labels, image pigment organization in intact Petunia hybrida petals in vivo, and reconstruct chromogenic contrast across large H&E-stained human tissue volumes. By establishing absorption as a directly measurable volumetric quantity within standard brightfield workflows, QAT positions chromogenic contrast as a quantitative axis alongside fluorescence- and refractive-index-based imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative three-dimensional absorption imaging in standard brightfield microscopes
Chung, Yoonjae
Lee, Sehyun
Hugonnet, Herve
Oh, Chulmin
Park, Weisun
Kim, Yeon Wook
Hong, Seung-Mo
Park, YongKeun
Optics
Optical absorption is a primary, label-defining contrast across biology, pathology, and materials science, yet three-dimensional quantitative absorption imaging has remained largely inaccessible to the brightfield microscopes used in everyday practice. We introduce quantitative absorption tomography (QAT), which recovers volumetric distributions of the extinction coefficient by treating brightfield image formation as a linear inverse problem in logarithmic intensity space and inverting a three-dimensional absorption optical transfer function. Under weak-scattering conditions, QAT yields spectrally resolved, three-dimensional absorption maps from through-focus image stacks acquired on standard brightfield platforms, without interferometry, coherent illumination, or sample rotation. We use QAT to track melanin dynamics in living melanoma cells without exogenous labels, image pigment organization in intact Petunia hybrida petals in vivo, and reconstruct chromogenic contrast across large H&E-stained human tissue volumes. By establishing absorption as a directly measurable volumetric quantity within standard brightfield workflows, QAT positions chromogenic contrast as a quantitative axis alongside fluorescence- and refractive-index-based imaging.
title Quantitative three-dimensional absorption imaging in standard brightfield microscopes
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15925