Performance Scaling Laws for PD Array-based Receivers in IM/DD Optical Wireless Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Krishnamoorthy, Aravindh, Schober, Robert, Haas, Harald
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Krishnamoorthy, Aravindh
Schober, Robert
Haas, Harald
author_facet Krishnamoorthy, Aravindh
Schober, Robert
Haas, Harald
contents We study the performance scaling laws for electrical-domain combining in photodetector (PD) array-based receivers employing intensity modulation and direct detection, taking into account the inherent square-law relationship between the optical and electrical received powers. The performance of PD array-based systems is compared, in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and achievable rate, to that of a reference receiver employing a single PD. Analytical and numerical results show that PD arrays provide performance gains for sufficiently narrow beams and above an SNR threshold. Furthermore, increasing the number of PDs alone does not enhance performance, and joint optimization of beam pattern, transverse electromagnetic mode, received power, and PD positions is necessary. Our model and derived insights provide practical guidelines and highlight the trade-offs for the design of next-generation high-bandwidth PD array receivers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_15973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Scaling Laws for PD Array-based Receivers in IM/DD Optical Wireless Communication Systems
Krishnamoorthy, Aravindh
Schober, Robert
Haas, Harald
Signal Processing
Information Theory
We study the performance scaling laws for electrical-domain combining in photodetector (PD) array-based receivers employing intensity modulation and direct detection, taking into account the inherent square-law relationship between the optical and electrical received powers. The performance of PD array-based systems is compared, in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and achievable rate, to that of a reference receiver employing a single PD. Analytical and numerical results show that PD arrays provide performance gains for sufficiently narrow beams and above an SNR threshold. Furthermore, increasing the number of PDs alone does not enhance performance, and joint optimization of beam pattern, transverse electromagnetic mode, received power, and PD positions is necessary. Our model and derived insights provide practical guidelines and highlight the trade-offs for the design of next-generation high-bandwidth PD array receivers.
title Performance Scaling Laws for PD Array-based Receivers in IM/DD Optical Wireless Communication Systems
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15973