Gain-Layer Project

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sorgenfrei, Niels G., Altamura, Anna Rita, Besleaga, Cristina, Boni, Georgia Andra, Ceponis, Tomas, Erberk, Paul, Fretwurst, Eckhart, Gurimskaya, Yana, Lauer, Kevin, Massaccesi, Ludovico, Menzio, Luca, Moll, Michael, Muehlnikel, Marie, Nitescu, Andrei, Parzefall, Ulrich, Patru, Roxana-Elena, Pavlov, Jevgenij, Pintilie, Ioana, Reiss, Stephanie, Schwandt, Joern, Sola, Valentina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sorgenfrei, Niels G.
Altamura, Anna Rita
Besleaga, Cristina
Boni, Georgia Andra
Ceponis, Tomas
Erberk, Paul
Fretwurst, Eckhart
Gurimskaya, Yana
Lauer, Kevin
Massaccesi, Ludovico
Menzio, Luca
Moll, Michael
Muehlnikel, Marie
Nitescu, Andrei
Parzefall, Ulrich
Patru, Roxana-Elena
Pavlov, Jevgenij
Pintilie, Ioana
Reiss, Stephanie
Schwandt, Joern
Sola, Valentina
author_facet Sorgenfrei, Niels G.
Altamura, Anna Rita
Besleaga, Cristina
Boni, Georgia Andra
Ceponis, Tomas
Erberk, Paul
Fretwurst, Eckhart
Gurimskaya, Yana
Lauer, Kevin
Massaccesi, Ludovico
Menzio, Luca
Moll, Michael
Muehlnikel, Marie
Nitescu, Andrei
Parzefall, Ulrich
Patru, Roxana-Elena
Pavlov, Jevgenij
Pintilie, Ioana
Reiss, Stephanie
Schwandt, Joern
Sola, Valentina
contents Gain-layer degradation from exposure to radiation limits the use of Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs) in high energy particle physics detector experiments. Proper understanding of how the gain-layer is destroyed is not available on a defect level. Only measurements for materials with much lower effective doping concentrations are available. The direct study of the gain-layer is not possible with typical defect spectroscopy measurements like Thermally Stimulated Currents (TSC) and Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS). To combat this problem and gain a better understanding of the processes which degrade LGADs, the Gain-Layer Project was started. This project produced 19050 diodes with various Boron, Phosphorus, Oxygen and Carbon concentrations. The material used is low-resistivity p-type Silicon. The effective doping concentrations are in the order of a LGAD gain-layer. These diodes will serve the defect community in the coming years for various studies. This article introduces this project with detailed descriptions of the diodes, their flavours and their processing, and reports on results from I-V, C-V, SIMS and DLTS measurements on unirradiated diodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gain-Layer Project
Sorgenfrei, Niels G.
Altamura, Anna Rita
Besleaga, Cristina
Boni, Georgia Andra
Ceponis, Tomas
Erberk, Paul
Fretwurst, Eckhart
Gurimskaya, Yana
Lauer, Kevin
Massaccesi, Ludovico
Menzio, Luca
Moll, Michael
Muehlnikel, Marie
Nitescu, Andrei
Parzefall, Ulrich
Patru, Roxana-Elena
Pavlov, Jevgenij
Pintilie, Ioana
Reiss, Stephanie
Schwandt, Joern
Sola, Valentina
Instrumentation and Detectors
Gain-layer degradation from exposure to radiation limits the use of Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs) in high energy particle physics detector experiments. Proper understanding of how the gain-layer is destroyed is not available on a defect level. Only measurements for materials with much lower effective doping concentrations are available. The direct study of the gain-layer is not possible with typical defect spectroscopy measurements like Thermally Stimulated Currents (TSC) and Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS). To combat this problem and gain a better understanding of the processes which degrade LGADs, the Gain-Layer Project was started. This project produced 19050 diodes with various Boron, Phosphorus, Oxygen and Carbon concentrations. The material used is low-resistivity p-type Silicon. The effective doping concentrations are in the order of a LGAD gain-layer. These diodes will serve the defect community in the coming years for various studies. This article introduces this project with detailed descriptions of the diodes, their flavours and their processing, and reports on results from I-V, C-V, SIMS and DLTS measurements on unirradiated diodes.
title Gain-Layer Project
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16049