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Main Authors: Hong, Yuhao, Hu, Shilin, Shen, Ziyue, Deng, Chao, Zhang, Xiaodong, Wang, Lei, Wei, Long, Zhang, Qinghua, Wang, Lingfei, Si, Liang, Gan, Yulin, Chen, Kai, Liao, Zhaoliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16069
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author Hong, Yuhao
Hu, Shilin
Shen, Ziyue
Deng, Chao
Zhang, Xiaodong
Wang, Lei
Wei, Long
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Lingfei
Si, Liang
Gan, Yulin
Chen, Kai
Liao, Zhaoliang
author_facet Hong, Yuhao
Hu, Shilin
Shen, Ziyue
Deng, Chao
Zhang, Xiaodong
Wang, Lei
Wei, Long
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Lingfei
Si, Liang
Gan, Yulin
Chen, Kai
Liao, Zhaoliang
contents Fabricating room-temperature ferromagnetic insulators, which are crucial candidates for next-generation dissipation-free quantum and spintronic devices, remains a significant challenge. In this Letter, we report on the epitaxial synthesis of novel room-temperature ferromagnetic insulating thin films created through the precise construction of (111)-oriented 3d/5d interfaces. Our analysis indicates that, unlike conventional doping methods, the (111)-oriented SrIrO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (SIO/LSMO) interfaces exhibit markedly enhanced spin-orbit coupling. This enhanced interfacial spin-orbit coupling strengthens the electron-phonon coupling in LSMO, thereby shortening the electronic mean free path. As a result, the intrinsic metallicity of LSMO is suppressed, giving rise to a new ferromagnetic insulating phase that emerges between the ferromagnetic metal and paramagnetic insulator regimes of the LSMO phase diagram. Furthermore, the temperature window of the ferromagnetic insulating phase can be tuned by precisely controlling the thickness of the LSMO layers. Our Letter reveals a new strategy for developing ferromagnetic insulators by engineering 3d/5d interfaces and orientations, paving a way for the development of novel dissipation-free quantum and spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interface Spin-orbit Coupling Induced Room-temperature Ferromagnetic Insulator
Hong, Yuhao
Hu, Shilin
Shen, Ziyue
Deng, Chao
Zhang, Xiaodong
Wang, Lei
Wei, Long
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Lingfei
Si, Liang
Gan, Yulin
Chen, Kai
Liao, Zhaoliang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Fabricating room-temperature ferromagnetic insulators, which are crucial candidates for next-generation dissipation-free quantum and spintronic devices, remains a significant challenge. In this Letter, we report on the epitaxial synthesis of novel room-temperature ferromagnetic insulating thin films created through the precise construction of (111)-oriented 3d/5d interfaces. Our analysis indicates that, unlike conventional doping methods, the (111)-oriented SrIrO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (SIO/LSMO) interfaces exhibit markedly enhanced spin-orbit coupling. This enhanced interfacial spin-orbit coupling strengthens the electron-phonon coupling in LSMO, thereby shortening the electronic mean free path. As a result, the intrinsic metallicity of LSMO is suppressed, giving rise to a new ferromagnetic insulating phase that emerges between the ferromagnetic metal and paramagnetic insulator regimes of the LSMO phase diagram. Furthermore, the temperature window of the ferromagnetic insulating phase can be tuned by precisely controlling the thickness of the LSMO layers. Our Letter reveals a new strategy for developing ferromagnetic insulators by engineering 3d/5d interfaces and orientations, paving a way for the development of novel dissipation-free quantum and spintronic devices.
title Interface Spin-orbit Coupling Induced Room-temperature Ferromagnetic Insulator
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16069